tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-59405905726273733612024-03-07T22:03:58.666-08:00How to write a research paper pdfApush Essay Topics 2018Aiden Shipleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14317716216563884043noreply@blogger.comBlogger30125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5940590572627373361.post-66617394814502593382020-08-24T09:32:00.001-07:002020-08-24T09:32:07.400-07:00The Birth of P-Funk: George Clinton Essay -- essays research papersIn antiquated African human advancements music came first in all exercises that the clans took an interest in. There was a melody for each festival, each birth, and each passing. As Africans were oppressed and moved to North America by Europeans, numerous traditions and conventions followed with them. As their way of life was taken from them and European beliefs were put upon them, they kept tune as their all inclusive language and their connection to the country. From at an early stage, slave melodies otherwise called ââ¬Å"Negro Spiritualsâ⬠were the main tendency of what could be viewed as African American music. These melodies were to a great extent impacted by the transformation of numerous Africans to Christianity, and for the most part held a strict hint. As subjection traveled every which way and those oppressed Africans settled and made this nation their home. The music they made and praised advanced alongside the way of life. Gospel was one of the first of numerous melodic styles to rise up out of dark networks. Created as a strict style of music, gospel was one of the principal markers that the ââ¬Å"black churchâ⬠had framed. Out of Gospel music rose a progressively mainstream type of music called Blues. Blues discussed a portion of similar hardships that negro spirituals and gospel music, yet the item was not to request direction from a profound element. Numerous other melodic classifications were made and molded from the encounters of Africans living in America. Everything from: Jazz to Soul to R&B all are immediate commitments from the encounters o... Aiden Shipleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14317716216563884043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5940590572627373361.post-51263242801171833472020-08-22T01:02:00.001-07:002020-08-22T01:02:20.619-07:00Oil and Gas Industry Legal AspectsQuestion: Analyze and assess the key regions and highlights that goverments should concentrate on during their arrangement procedure and in the drafting of agreements with the universal oil organizations? Answer: Presentation Countries that are gigantic amounts of characteristic assets plan to utilize such assets in order to keep up their financial soundness and to assemble reserves that would be utilized for different formative procedures. So as to do as such, the legislatures of such nations connect with into lawful agreements with those oil organizations that work in the global oil showcase and perform different exercises related with the investigation, boring and preparing of such characteristic assets with the point of selling the handled assets in the market. The specialized, conservative and business parts of such oil investigation forms are considered with extraordinary significance by both the gatherings: the administration of the nations that are home to such assets and the associations that are keen on the extraction or penetrating methodology. Nonetheless, both the gatherings need to invest amounts of energy in this division as the way toward conceding to an agreement for the investigation of the normal assets of any nation is without a doubt a difficult errand: the main test being simply the procedure of arrangement. In a large portion of the creating nations, including Mexico, Bolivia and Kazakhstan, the characteristic assets like that of oil and gaseous petrol are viewed as the national resources, rather than being the property of any individual or private association or element. The legitimate directly over the surface land isn't viewed as when the legislature of these countries guarantee their directly over the normal assets that lay underneath the ground: the constitutions of these nations are revered by laws that approve this procedure. The countries that have huge stores of oil, gaseous petrol or some other assets put forth a steady attempt in giving such advantages to the oil organizations that they partake during the time spent abuse of these assets, utilizing their mastery and specialized or money related assets, so as to showcase the assets appropriately. Meaning of Contract: Acontract can be characterized as a conscious and willful understanding between at least two gatherings, which is limited by the law. By and large, contracts are all around reported by the able gatherings that partake in the understanding, yet may likewise be suggested in some other shape or be created as verbal understanding. The basic components of any substantial agreement arelegality, limit, consideration,andmutual consent. An agreement is said to have a lawful presence if and just if the accompanying factualelements are available: An offer that is being made by one gathering to another. The proof of the acknowledgment of the offer. A guarantee regardingthe execution of any activity A mentionable thought A period length inside which the guaranteed presentation will be made Different terms and conditions that are material to the way toward satisfying the previously mentioned guarantees. Setting the Parameters: Disregarding the enormous number of partners partner with the way toward misusing the regular assets of a country and the serious interests of these partners, the legislature of these nations tend to not give the best possible consideration that such exchange forms request . In any case, since the measure of assets that are in stake in such kinds of legitimate agreements, the administrations of these countries delegate the undertaking of dealing with the intricate issues engaged with the procedure of such exchange procedures to the specialists of these spaces: as, experienced and regarded legal advisors are named to care for the lawful parts of these agreements, architects and building firms are designated to care for the specialized parts of the agreements being drafted (Langford, 2014). Fruitful oil contracts are commonly found to develop out from the procedures that include direct exchanges. Be that as it may, it is found when all is said in done that different complex issues are included the way toward arranging an oil extraction contract, as such dealings are as a general rule prospered by hesitation: the uncertainties being related with the absence of information on the area of plausible oil field, the absence of any estimation of the measure of oil that could be bored out of the oil wells and/or the absence of capacity of the gatherings partaking in the agreement to make forecasts about the fate of the market. Anyway legal advisors who have the ability of haggling such agreements are very much aware of the way that every single other exchange process incorporates certain powerless focuses, the circumstance under which the arrangement id being led or the terms and states of the agreement being unessential: the correct and productive usage of the frail second bei ng the way to making a success win circumstance for any association. The different issues that are commonly thought about during the way toward arranging an oil contract incorporate the plausible expenses related with the operational exercises of oil boring, the vacillations of the market, the likely size of the oil fields and the assessed amount of oil and normal gases that could be penetrated from the oil wells et cetera. The experience of space specialists, alongside critical force are basically required so as discover the need and significance of every one of these variables, with the end goal that a fair agreement can be readied: anyway it ought to likewise be viewed as that no such agreement is indistinguishable from another, as the significance and the need of the previously mentioned factors continue changing now and again and all around. Issues that emerge during the time spent arrangement The various issues that are related with the arrangement procedure can be named: The variables are not considered suing the arrangement procedure, similar to that ofenvironmental and social issuesand The contention zone . In the accompanying area, different other critical variables have been examined: Time Factor Time-responsive variables are viewed as urgent for the way toward arranging oil contracts: such factors incorporate - The cost of raw petroleum in the worldwide market Socio-political and monetary state of the nation and The between dependencyof the previously mentioned factors Oil agreements ought to be drafted with the end goal that the agreements can join the different changes that these variables experience every now and then (Babusiaux, 2004). Indigenous Communities The different indigenous networks who are socially and financially influenced by the oil contracts drafted in the middle of the administrations of the countries and the oil organizations, interest for remunerations: the interests of these gatherings ought to be considered by the legislature during the exchange procedure (Bantekas, 2009) Straightforwardness The indigenous networks of the country can acknowledge the legitimate agreements between the administration and the oil organizations just when the different terms, conditions and costs that are cited in the agreements are uncovered to the general population: consequently the a base degree of straightforwardness ought to be kept up during the way toward arranging an oil contract (Bhattacharyya, 2009). Irreconcilable circumstance As the legislature of the country is considered as one of the gatherings engaged with the oil contract, odds are there that an irreconcilable circumstance may be seen with respect to the administration during the arrangement procedure, as on one hand the administration attempts to expand the benefit of the country, while then again the legislature needs to think about the interests of the different indigenous networks of the nation (Bindemann, 2000). Master Negotiators The procedure of extraction of oil or potentially common gases includes different conservative, legitimate, mechanical and natural perspectives (Cardella, n.d.). The legislature must utilize experienced space specialists to take care of these parts of the oil contracts, as the worldwide oil utilize such specialists in order to lead the arrangement procedure (Crump, n.d.). Kinds of Oil Contract The different kinds of oil gets that may happen in the middle of the legislature and the oil organizations have been talked about in this segment: Permit Agreements Through the procedure of License Agreements or Concession Agreements, the oil organizations procure the select privileges of creating foundation, investigating oil fields, extricate the oil, and sell the oil in the global market, for a specified timeframe. The organization pays a permit expense to the administration, which the legislature holds despite creation. Ehen the creation begins, the organization makes good on personal duties and sovereignty to the legislature. Consequently such agreements put the administration in the invaluable position (Ghandi and Lin, 2014). Creation Sharing Agreement (or PSA') Such kinds of understandings guarantee that the different dangers and liabilities that are related with the creation of oil are borne by the organization: they should likewise remunerate the administration in type of installment of capital speculations and the costs related with the tasks (Jennings, 2002). After the reasoning of the previously mentioned sum from the benefit, the rest of the sum is similarly separated among the administration and the organizations. The organization pays for different expenses from its a lot of benefit (Mahmud and Russell, 2002). Joint Venture Agreement In such understandings, the benefit assembled by the procedure of investigation of oil and characteristic gases is shared by both the gatherings that are engaged with the agreement: the administration and the oil organization that is associated with the operational exercises of boring of oil. The legislature likewise needs to take the weight of dangers that are related with the procedure of oil extraction. In any case, the administration is assuaged of the undertaking of taking choices in regards to the tasks of the oil fields as this piece of the operational action is considered as the responsibi Aiden Shipleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14317716216563884043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5940590572627373361.post-12677465315231104742020-07-19T11:51:00.001-07:002020-07-19T11:51:03.914-07:00How to Deal With Divorce Without Failing at Work How to Deal With Divorce Without Failing at Work Sometimes, we encounter situations that threaten to bring our entire lives crumbling down. If you have been through the devastation that is divorce, you understand this intimately.When you meet someone you click with, that you cherish and want to be with for the rest of your life, the feeling is magical.You then get married, and the more you live with them, the more they become a part of you.Regardless of the nature of your marriage (unless it was a totally toxic marriage), and as cliché as this might sound, the two of you become one heart, you become extensions of each other.You can think of divorce as cutting that one heart in half. You were one, but now you have just been ripped apart, and that hurts a lot.The pain and the trauma from a divorce is so severe that itâs almost impossible for it not to leak into other areas of your life and affect all your other relationships.If you are not careful, it might even start affecting your work and how you relate with your bosses, collea gues, customers, and other people you interact with at the workplace.The trauma from the divorce might also take its toll on your productivity and the quality of your work.Some people might go to the other extreme and become workaholics â" drowning their pain in work â" and that isnât good either.In todayâs article, we are going to take a look at how to deal with divorce and at least get a grip on yourself while you are at work to ensure your productivity and workplace relationships donât suffer.TAKE A FEW DAYS OFFIn the days following your divorce, when the wound is still raw, your pain is extreme.During this period, it can be very difficult to concentrate on your work because your heart is still in anguish.Naturally, your mind is going to be assailed with dark thoughts of guilt, regret, or anger.In such a state, you wonât be able to focus on interacting with clients or completing projects.For some, divorce comes with depression or at least an acute case of melancholy.If your job requires that you interact with others on a daily basis, it might prove impossible to go out there and smile at people when you are sick with distress.In such situations, it is okay to take a few days off for some emotional recovery. While work is important, self-care is also important because you are a human being, not a machine.Unlike a robot, you are emotionally and psychologically vulnerable.Taking some vacation days off work after the divorce can help your refocus, plan your future, figure things out.You can then return to work with a clear plan of action, instead of just trudging through each work day, trying to put on a smile while you are dying inside.ACKNOWLEDGE, ACCEPT, HEAL, MOVE ONIgnoring physical pain is a recipe for disaster. The same is true for emotional pain.The emotional wounds we try to cover up end up rearing their heads again in future and causing much more damage in our lives.For instance, there is the guy at work who looks okay, but heâs struggling with an alcohol addiction.Having drinks after work was a way for him to escape his pain, but it turned into a habit he is now unable to give up.In extreme cases, he might even have a bottle of whisky in his desk at work which he sips from during work hours. Dealing with such addictions becomes another challenge that they have to deal with, on top of the initial trauma.There are many people who develop addictions after going through something like divorce. These addictions usually develop as a way of covering up for the pain they are feeling.Later on, the addiction becomes toxic and affects other areas of their life, including their work life. They start coming to work late, untidy, intoxicated, disorganized, or they miss work altogether.To avoid falling into such addictions, donât ignore or try to repress your feelings after going through something like a divorce. What we bury has a way of growing stronger within us and then one day exploding.When we ignore emotional pain, the pa in grows inside us, corroding our souls, and gradually leaks its toxic influence on various aspects of our lives and causes even greater problems and heartache, sending us down a slippery slope that can be difficult to come out of.After the divorce, have the courage to acknowledge your pain. Donât fill your free time with endless activities just so you donât have to face your pain or think about your situation.Itâs okay to sit and think things through, write in a journal, talk to a close friend or a psychiatrist, and so on.Anything that allows you to face the truth of your divorce, acknowledge it, accept it, heal from it, and acquire the mental/emotional resources to move on, in that order.Note, however, that there is a morbid, self-indulgent, kind of introspection, which dwells on your hurt â" that is not what we are talking about.Itâs not about fixating on what you did wrong and spending all your time wishing you could go back in time and change what happened.It is about acknowledging that mistakes were done, acknowledging and accepting that the divorce has happened, and then picking your lessons and moving forward.AVOID RUMINATING After the divorce, you will note a tendency in yourself to ask questions such as âwhy?â or âwhat if?âThis is ruminating, and it is not at all helpful. No matter how much you obsess over what happened, thinking about it wonât fix it.This may seem to clash with our previous point, but allow me to explain the difference. In the previous point, I said that you should acknowledge, accept, heal, and move on. Note that the emphasis is on progress.When you ruminate obsessively, however, you are not accepting, you are not healing, and you are certainly not moving on.You are just indulging in a feedback loop of self-pity and self-loathing. Itâs not healthy.Do not think about your divorce just for the sake of thinking about it. Think with the end goal of healing and moving on.Thatâs why when you have to think about you r divorce, instead of asking questions such as âwhy?â and âwhat if?â you should ask questions such as âwhat next?â or âwhat do I do next?â or âwhatâs the plan?âSuch questions force you to think of a post-divorce future. In fact, they force you to acknowledge, accept, and motivate you to move on. They force you to start planning for the future. They make you realize that though you have just had a divorce, the world is not over.There is still more to life. There is your work, your family, your friendships, your hobbies, your career goals, and so on.All these are things that need your attention, and becoming aware of them can help you cope as you realize that although you have lost something, you havenât lost everything.Unless your introspection is systematic and geared towards moving on, you will lose control of your thoughts and end up feeling bad about yourself, with nothing gained.Looking towards the future, on the other hand, helps reduce some of the feeli ngs of disillusionment or hopelessness.Think of it as planting a seed. Thinking is like planting seeds in your mind. Thinking about the future in positive terms plants a seed that can help motivate you to move on with your life.PRACTICE GRATITUDEâGratitude? How can I be grateful when I have just gone through a divorce?â This is what you are probably asking yourself, right? Well, let me explain.Think about a situation in the movies where a character loses a job they loved, a relationship, or something else that defined them. After losing this thing, they seem to have lost their spirit.They get dejected and become unkempt, looking like someone who just crawled out of wreckage. When they speak, they are thoroughly pessimistic. You might hear them say that they just lost everything.As someone watching the movie, you probably get dumbfounded by this statement. You can see all that the character has going for them in their lives.They usually still have people who care about them, but in their fog of defeat and self-pity, they canât see what they have or who they have. All they can see is what they have lost.Does that sound familiar?In all such cases, if you look carefully, you will note one unifying theme: they lost something that defined them. In other words, it felt to them as if they had lost themselves.Having lost that thing or person that defined them, they felt lost, rudderless, helpless, and hopeless.Doesnât that sound exactly like what happens when one goes through a divorce?As we said in the introduction, loving and living with someone for a long time makes them a part of you.You are so in sync that you can tell what the other person is thinking, feeling, or how they would react to situations.When you undergo a divorce, the divorce splits you in two, and thatâs why itâs so devastating.Itâs like having a body part cut off without anesthesia â" the emotional/psychological equivalent of that.Just like that the people in the movie, you have lost something/someone that defined you, and now you feel completely lost and rudderless.Like them, you feel like you have lost everything.However, just like the people in the movie, you are wrong.You still have a lot going for you. You have your job, career goals, friends, family, pet, kids, and so on.As difficult as this might sound, you have to actively make yourself reflect on the things you should be thankful for.Do you know that it is impossible to be grateful when you are in a negative mood, and equally impossible to be in a negative mood when you are feeling grateful?If you donât believe us, test it. With this in mind, you should use gratitude as a hack to positive thinking.Negative thoughts focus your attention on what you lack, what you have lost. Gratitude directs your attention towards what you do have.I am not asking you to lie to yourself that everything is alright and whip up false emotions of positivity. Far from it â" in fact, I am asking you to be more realistic.Thin king that you have lost everything is the lie. Acknowledging that you still have much to be thankful for in your life is simply a means to bring back emotional/psychological balance.If you donât know how to start, get a notebook and call it your gratitude notebook.Every night before you go to sleep, or every morning before you start your day, or whenever you are free during the day, or whenever you are feeling particularly negative, write down the things in your life you are grateful for.There is always something to be grateful for, even if itâs something as simple as the roses in your garden blooming, or the fact that you are still alive.CLOSE THE CHAPTER GRACEFULLYThis might be the hardest thing I am going to ask of you, but it has to be done.You have to release your partner now that you are divorced. When I say release, I mean releasing them emotionally.If you are angry at them, that means you are still grasping onto them in your heart.Contrary to what most of us believe, for giveness is not about letting the other person off the hook. In fact, forgiving somebody is more healing for us than it is for them.When you hold on your bitterness against someone inside your heart, it eats you and slowly corrodes your soul. It makes you a vengeful, bitter, ugly person, and totally warps your mind.This can have workplace repercussions when you start to hold grudges and vendettas against your colleagues, customers, or boss.Just as you can train yourself to be a grateful person, you can also train yourself to be a forgiving one. Forgiving your partner is about moving on.Meet with them and talk â" as amicably as possible.No matter how what or how much you said about each other or did to each other during the divorce process, especially if it went to court, try your best to end your relationship on a mutually respectful note.So long as you are angry at each other, neither of you will be able to move on, and your anger at each other will spill into all your future rela tionships, whether romantic, with friends, in the family, or even at work.Closing the chapter is not just about forgiveness. It is also about acceptance.Sure itâs possible that the two of you could get back together again (though unlikely), but for the moment it is assumed that your marriage is over.To hold on to the hope of getting back together is a cruel thing to do to yourself. It prevents you from moving on.When you see them move on with their life and start seeing other people, it will really hurt. Itâs best to accept that what has happened has happened, pick up the pieces, and move on with your life.Instead of thinking of it as an end of something, why donât you think of it as the beginning of something new? It could be the beginning of a new life, a new adventure.The possibilities are limitless.HAVE A SUPPORT NETWORKIsolating yourself is the worst thing you can do after a divorce. When you pull away from others, thatâs when you start to ruminate and to ask destructiv e questions, playing unhelpful scenarios on your head.To avoid this, you must have a support network to lean on when things go sideways. These are people who will listen to you nonjudgmentally and slowly guide your healing process.Unfortunately, not all of us have truly close friendships. Furthermore, our friends can desert us in times of stress.In addition, the friends that do stay on may be the judgmental â" friends who encourage our anger and hatred against our partner. Such friends may be fun normally, but when you are going through a bad patch like a divorce, thatâs not what you need.You need a friend who will listen to you nonjudgmentally, without giving negative opinions, friends who will help you heal and move on.Sometimes all you need is someone to listen to you without judging either you or the person you are talking about.Few people are able to give you this kind of safe space.Thatâs why you should look for divorce support groups in your area, if they are any. If the re arenât, you can always join a divorce support group on social media â" they are many.If possible, look for a local one, especially one that organizes meet ups for the members to interact and share their stories.Such groups provide a safe and open space where divorced people can open up without fearing judgment. In such a group, you are free to be vulnerable.Furthermore, many of the people in such groups have more experience than you in dealing with divorce and may give you great advice on what to do or not do to make the process easier for yourself.REDEFINE YOURSELFOne of the main reasons why people find it difficult to move on after a divorce is the fact that we often define ourselves by our relationships, especially marriage.When they fall apart, we no longer know who we are.As we have shown before in this article, perspective is everything is everything when it comes to surviving a divorce.Adopting a different attitude can make all the difference and free you from a lot of pain.Instead of looking at it as losing your identity, now that you are no longer part of a couple, look at it as an opportunity to redefine yourself. Who are you going to be now?In other words, donât look back â" look forward.There are many ways to put this in practice.For instance, you can develop a new hobby â" maybe take pottery classes, start writing or dancing.Alternatively, you could starting learning a new work related skill, one that will make you more valuable at the work place.You can go out and start meeting new people, and I do not mean romantically.Make new friends.These new friends donât know you from before your divorce, and therefore will always look at you as the person you are post-divorce.They donât have a pre-divorce memory of you to compare with. They will therefore accept you as you are now and love you for who you are.You too will learn to love the new you through their nonjudgmental eyes.DONâT LET YOUR DIVORCE BECOME AN EXCUSE AT WORKWhether or not itâs appropriate to tell your boss or colleagues that you went through a divorce will depend on the type of relationship you have.For instance, if you have a more open work environment, where members of your family are free to attend company events, it might be necessary to let them know.Anyway, if you decide to let them know, take care that you donât overdo it. Donât be confessional.Donât go into the details, as a workplace is not the environment for discussing the intimate details of your marriage.You can leave it at the bare minimum of just alerting them that you are no longer married. Informing your boss and colleagues ensures that awkward situations donât happen â" like someone sending a holiday card or gift basket addressed to you and your partner.Whatever you do, donât let your divorce become an excuse for poor performance at work.Thatâs why you should avoid going into the details. When you go into detail, it makes you a victim. The victim mentality makes you seek sympathy from others.When you do something wrong, like coming in late, the victim mentality leads you to thinking that everyone will understand you are going through a hard time.Try as much as possible to maintain clear boundaries between your work and personal life. These boundaries are there to protect you.They ensure your divorce doesnât spill into your workplace and ruin your reputation or career prospects.Fortunately, if you will have gone through the other steps described above, it will be much easier to maintain the boundaries between your work and personal life.WRAPPING IT UPDivorce is one of the toughest things you can go through on an emotional level.Itâs literally the death of something â" a relationship that defined you and meant so much to you. Post-divorce, it is normal to grieve over what we have lost.Unfortunately, this grieving process can spill onto other aspects of our lives.If we are not careful, the bitter feelings that we carry in our heart can poison our other relationships and ruin our performance at work.I hope that the strategies shared in this article have enlightened you on what to do to avoid falling apart at work following a divorce. Aiden Shipleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14317716216563884043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5940590572627373361.post-89983202408820881222020-05-21T20:48:00.001-07:002020-05-21T20:48:07.554-07:00Othello by William Shakespeare - 588 Words Othello The mutual purpose of a playwright or past or present time is to seize and grasp the attention of an audience. In order for a playwright to be successful, the playwright must uphold the curiosity of the audience. The catastrophe of Othello is one of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s well-known plays, and it is notorious for catching the attention of the audience. The Shakespeare had an intriguing way of capturing an audience or reader in remarkable way. Shakespeare uses countless methods in order to achieve his goal. Shakespeare guaranteed the misfortune of Othello would clutch the curiosity of the audience by the building of interesting characters, search for widespread themes, use of a witty technique and a well-written script presenting a persuasive plot. The plot of Othello is has a sequence of events that plays a big role in sustaining the interest of the audience. Shakespeareââ¬â¢s objective was to write a well written-script with plot that captivates the attention of the audience leaving them please and wanting more after reading or watching it. Othello is a play has a series of events presenting extreme drama, twists, tragedy and mystery that enthralls the audience leaving them wanting more. For example the audience reads the suspenseful drama regarding Othello, Desdemona and the manipulation Iago has on Othello in Act IV, Scene l. This sequence of events is carried on through the entire play. Shakespeare uses characters and creates them to manipulative causing drama making theShow Mor eRelatedOthello, By William Shakespeare957 Words à |à 4 Pagesinnocent person kills himself while not knowing the truth. The best example of that would be the play Othello by the great William Shakespeare. As little as a handkerchief could make a difference if it is a symbol for something. In the play Othello by Shakespeare, handkerchief is first introduced by Othello to his beautiful mistress, Desdemona, as a sign of their love. At the end of the play what gets Othello to take extreme measures by the location of the handkerchief. As the symbol of the handkerchiefRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1599 Words à |à 7 Pages William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s 16th century play Othello is a duplicitous and fraudulent tale set alternatingly between Venice in act 1, and the island of Cyprus thereafter. The play follows the scandalous marriage between protagonist Othello, a Christian moore and the general of the army of Venice, and Desdemona, a respected and intelligent woman who also happens to be the daughter of the Venetian Senator Brabantio. Shakespeare undoubtedly positions the marriage to be viewed as heroic and noble, despiteRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1218 Words à |à 5 PagesIn a historical time period where emphasis was shifting from religion to race and ethnicity, key indicators of differences that perpetuated into racial prejudice and racial ideologies are evident in Othello by William Shakespeare. Although racism was not fully formed at this moment in history, Othello can be interpreted as a representation and an exploration of this shift in ideology. In the past, before this change to ward racial differences, religion was the major segretory factor in signifyingRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare894 Words à |à 4 Pagesthose that which occurred in Othello written by William Shakespeare. Throughout the play Othello, we see the struggles of a marriage that is not accepted by their society. Othello is a extremely cherished black general living in a primarily white community. The play begins with Othello secretly becoming married to a white woman named Desdemona. This reasons others who are white to become angry and excuse to dislike this black man further more than they already do. Othello is a downward spiral from loveRead MoreOthello by William Shakespeare790 Words à |à 3 PagesThroughout Othello by William Shakespeare, Othello makes numerous poor decisions due to his jealousy. Hitting Desdemona, trusting Iago, and killing Desdemona are among a few of the poor decisions that he makes. The word jealous can be defined as feeling or showing suspicion of som eones unfaithfulness in a relationship. Othello feels suspicious of Desdemonaââ¬â¢s and Cassioââ¬â¢s relationship because of the lies that Iago tells him. Many people try to tell Othello the truth but he only believes the wordsRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1923 Words à |à 8 Pagesdissatisfaction or complication is shown. Firstly in Othello love is presented as ephemeral and transient while atonement love is presented as unrequited and finally in cat on a hot tin roof love is presented as painful and troublesome due to unreciprocated feelings. The tragic plot of Othello hinges on the potential of the villain, Iago, to deceive other characters, above all Roderigo and Othello, through encouraging them to misinterpret what they see. Othello is prone to Iago s ploys seeing that he himselfRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare941 Words à |à 4 Pageswas Williams Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play Othello which depicts the tragedy of Othello, a Morris Captain. What is different about Shakespeare play is that the tragic hero is the black Othello and the villain a white Iago. Therefore, Shakespeare depiction of Othello as a tragic character and Iago as a villain, challenges Elizabethanââ¬â¢s stereotypes regarding individuals of African descent. Shakespeare challenges the stereotypical ââ¬Å"type ââ¬âcasting of the black manâ⬠in Elizabethan society by depicting Othello asRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1152 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬ËOthelloââ¬â¢ was a tragedy of incomprehension at the deepest level of human dealings as no one in the play came to an understanding of himself or any of the surrounding characters. The play ââ¬ËOthelloââ¬â¢ by William Shakespeare focused on tragedy through the anguish of the main character ââ¬ËOthelloââ¬â¢ which lead to the suffering and death of numerous characters including himself. Appearance Vs. Reality challenged human dealings within the play ââ¬ËOthelloââ¬â¢ as no-one came to see anyoneââ¬â¢s true self and no-one seesRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1178 Words à |à 5 Pagesprofitable in condition of good and immorality. Othello is presented as good and Iago as evil, but Iago and Othelloââ¬â¢s relationship also shares a distrust of their wives. The overall logical argument is based on love, jealousy and betrayal between two lovers that ultimately leads to their separation because of Iagoââ¬â¢s evil plan. I am using this article to agree with Berry s view on how Iago separates two lovers just so he can take retaliation on Othello by manipulating everyone to unmasking their trueRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1140 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"Othelloâ⬠is a play written by William Shakespeare in 1603. In this play, Shakespeare features three major characters: Othello, Iago, and Desdemona. Othello, a black man, and Desdemona, a white venetian secretly eloped in the play. Iago shows racism and prejudice towards their relationship because of their skin colors. In the play, Iago says: ââ¬Å"Even now, now, very now, an old black ram is tupping your white ewe. Arise, arise! Awake the snorting citizens with the bell, or else the devil will make a Aiden Shipleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14317716216563884043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5940590572627373361.post-39445651612978473442020-05-06T23:48:00.001-07:002020-05-06T23:48:19.302-07:00A Study On Chinese Mother - 965 Words In the beginning of the article, author Chua gives the reader a list of things that she forbidden her two daughters, Sophia and Louisa, to ever do. The list contain items such as: no sleepover, no play date, no school play, no TV nor computer, no grade less than A, no other extracurricular activities without parents approval, no other instruments beside piano and violin. Author Chua claims that this is the list ââ¬Å"Chinese motherâ⬠would applied to create genius kids such as ââ¬Å"math whizzes and music prodigiesâ⬠(1). Moreover, she explains that ââ¬Å"Chinese motherâ⬠do not necessary need to be Chinese, but it is more of a term to describe a very strict parenting style. Chu indicates ââ¬Å"Chinese motherâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Western parentsâ⬠teaching styles are like night and day. She supports her theory with examples such as: the practice hourââ¬â¢s differences between two parenting styles-three hours versus 30 minutes of practice time; ââ¬Å"Chinese motherâ⬠would stayed hours to do homework with their kids, whereas ââ¬Å"Western parentsâ⬠are suggested that ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢stressing academic success is not good for childrenââ¬â¢ or that ââ¬Ëparents need to foster the idea that learning is funââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (4). Chua argues that when children get good at something the tasks and exercises become fun and exciting to do although it might seem harsh in the process. Author Chua implicates that practice makes everything perfect, thus persistent is the key to success. She indicates that once the kids get compliments, respect, and contentment their confidenceShow MoreRelatedThe Roar Of The Tiger Mom By Amy Chua1031 Words à |à 5 PagesQuestions have been raised on whether Chinese parenting raises more flourishing children than Western parenting. Despite what people think, in Amy Chuas essay ââ¬Å"The Roar of the Tiger Momâ⬠, she portrays the differences between the beliefs of Chinese parenting and Western parenting. Chua introduces the views of a Chinese parent compared to the views of a Western parent. The methods used by Chinese mothers in raising their children are drastically different from Western mothers. Each defends their methods andRead MoreChinese Mothers926 Words à |à 4 PagesWhy Chinese Mothers are superior Every parent wants to be proud of their children, to see them succeed in school, music, sports or whatever path they may choose. The professor and the author Amy Chua wrote the essay ââ¬Å"Why Chinese mothers are superiorâ⬠, where she tries to compare western parents to Chinese mothers and their different methods of raising children. Plenty of the people reading this essay may get the wrong idea and misunderstand, when Amy Chua tries to present Western parents as badRead MoreBattle Hymn Of The Tiger Mother By Amy Chua1069 Words à |à 5 Pages Yale Law School professor and author of ââ¬Å"Battle Hymn of the Tiger Motherâ⬠, begins her article by questioning and explaining the secret to the success commonly seen among children raised by Chinese mothers. Amy Chuaââ¬â¢s opinion piece gives compelling, though fairly biased and subjective, insight into the parenting styles of Chinese mothers. Before delving into possible answers, Chua explains that she uses the terms ââ¬Å "Chinese motherâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Western parentsâ⬠loosely to distinguish the cultural values andRead MoreTwo Different Mindsets of Parenting: The Chinese and the Western Approach1048 Words à |à 5 PagesThe article ââ¬Å"Why Chinese Mothers Are Superiorâ⬠by Amy Chua demonstrates the two different mind sets of parenting: Chinese parenting and Western approach to parenting. In my view, Chinese parenting is very strict about school work and extracurricular activities such as pianos and violins. For example, if we compare the two different sets of parenting; Chua says, for instance that Western parents believe that they are strict by forcing their kids practice their instruments for 30 minutes a day at mostRead MoreThe Roar Of The Tiger Mom By Amy Chua1347 Words à |à 6 Pagesat times. In the essay, ââ¬Å"The Roar of the Tiger Momâ⬠Amy Chua explains with great detail, the many differences between Chinese mothers and western parents have in the upbringing of thei r children trying to prepare them for the real world. Amy Chua puts in her own insight of Chinese mothers trying to justify the Chinese parenting style, however, many western parents would defy Chinese parenting style. Amy Chua formed a list of the things she would never allow her children to do. These things may seemRead MoreCross-Cultural Differences Between Asian American Parenting1397 Words à |à 6 Pagesanother study, by Cindy Lin and Fu (1990) compared and contrasted the parenting styles amongst Chinese, Immigrant Chinese, and Caucasian-American parents. The study was conducted on mothers and fathers of 138 kindergarteners, and first and second graders in the USA and Taiwan. This study researched the parental authoritativeness, academic achievement, and independence encouragement amongst the two cultures, and parenting styles through the use of surveys. The results concluded that Chinese, and ChineseRead MoreChinese Children Showed Improvements On Cognitive And Language Skills After Being Adopted853 Words à |à 4 PagesSummary: Chinese children showed improvements on cognitive and language skills after being adopted. However, even though Chinese children were the leading internationally adopted group in many countries, ââ¬Å"less is known about their attachment and socio-emotional outcomesâ⬠(Cohen Farnia, 2011, p.67). In addition, Cohen and Farnia believed that studies on Chinese adoptees were not measuring these childrenââ¬â¢s growth efficiently. Hence, Cohen and Farnia see the needs of studying Chinese adopteesââ¬â¢ attachmentRead MoreYin and Yang the Foundation of Chinese Beliefs Essay examples1378 Words à |à 6 PagesPeople of the Chinese culture have many different beliefs and practices of medicine and healthcare. It is extremely important for nurses to be culturally competent and to be able to understand different practices and beliefs of different cultures to ensure that they are providing the best care and making their patients as comfortable as possible. According to Shih-Yu Lee, ritual is defined as ââ¬Å"a social essential collective activity within a culture,â⬠it is also well recognized that culture and ritualRead MoreCross Cultu ral Difference Is An Important Aspect That Defines The American Society1217 Words à |à 5 PagesMoy,â⬠it is clear that most of the Chinese from the East have a negative perception about the American society (3, Li). Therefore, most parents instill fear in their children to avoid contamination from their American counterparts. This performance research task is about walking someone elseââ¬â¢s path. Close attention is drawn to the life of a student after I studied her movements and involvements in the school. The student in this performance research task is a Chinese female student from the East. SheRead MoreWhy Chinese Mothers Are Superior By Amy Chua1119 Words à |à 5 Pagesasking themselves this question since the beginning of mankind. Some methods are better than others and some are quite questionable. In ââ¬Å"Why Chinese Mothers Are Superiorâ⬠, Amy Chua discusses the effectiveness of her parenting style. This is an excerpt from Amy Chuaââ¬â¢s book Battle Hy mn of the Tiger Mother. According to Behrens and Rosen, ââ¬Å"the title ââ¬Å"Why Chinese Mothers Are Superiorâ⬠was written by the editors of the [Wall Street] Journal, not by Chua, most likely in an attempt (a successful one) to attract Aiden Shipleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14317716216563884043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5940590572627373361.post-52762096679748731022020-05-06T08:37:00.001-07:002020-05-06T08:37:22.925-07:00Mathematical in India Past, Present, Future Free Essays Mathematics in India Past, Present and Future What is mathematics? ââ¬Å"mathematics is a science of space, numbers and quantityâ⬠Past: Indian mathematics emerged in the Indian subcontinent from 1200 BC until the end of the 18th century. In the classical period of Indian mathematics (400 AD to 1200 AD), important contributions were made by scholars like Aryabhata, Brahmagupta, and Bhaskara II. The decimal number system in use today was first recorded in Indian mathematics. We will write a custom essay sample on Mathematical in India Past, Present, Future or any similar topic only for you Order Now Indian mathematicians made early contributions to the study of the concept of zero as a number, negative numbers, arithmaticm and algebra. In addition, trigonometry was further advanced in India, and, in particular, the modern definitions of sine and cosine were developed there. These mathematical concepts were transmitted to the Middle East, China, and Europe and led to further developments that now form the foundations of many areas of mathematics. Present: 20th century The 20th century saw mathematics become a mojor profession. Every year, thousands of new Ph. D. s in mathematics are awarded, and jobs are availablein teaching, research and industry. Mathematical collaborations of unprecedented size and scope took place in India. One of the more colorful figures in 20th ââ¬â century mathematics was Srinivasa Aiyangar Ramanujan (1887-1920), an Indian autodidact who conjectured or proved over 3000 theorems, including properties of highly composite nimbers, the partition function and its asymptotic, and mock theta functions. He also made major investigations in the areas of gamma functions, modular forms, divergent series, hyper geometric series and prime number theory. 21st century In 1980, Shakuntala Devi gave the product of two, thirteen digit nimbers within 28 seconds; many countries have invited her to demonstrate her extraordinary talent. In Dallas she competed with a computer with a computer to see who give the cube root of 188138517 faster, she won. At university of USA she was asked to give the 23rd root, she answered in 50 seconds. The answer is 546372891. It took a UNIVAC 1108 computer, full one minute (10 seconds more) to confirm that she was right after it was fed with 13000 instructions. Now she is known to be Human computer. FUTURE: There are many observable trends in mathematics, the most notable being that the subject is growing ever larger, computers are ever more important and powerful, the application of mathematics to bioinformatics is rapidly expanding, the volume of data to be analyzed being produced by science and industry, facilitated by computers, is explosively expanding. The field of mathematics has become so large that it has become impossible to have an overview of all relevant mathematics. A formalized library should enable the search for relevant results. When designing new high-tech systems, like software for an automatic pilot super computer etc. , one uses complicated mathematical models. Indian mathematician, engineers and scientist ar eone of the top leading in this trend. CONCLUSION: Mathematics is a science of all sciences and art of all arts. Without the proper foundation of mathematics, any science or subject will be a failure, Mathematics is a creation of human mind, concerned cheifly with the ideas, processes and reasoning the modern world of technology, tools such as computer requires the basic mathematics and calculations. Matehmatics is the instrument of education found to be in conformity with the human mind. If we sincerely give our time in the subject of mathematics, we can also come up with innovative ideas and thoughts that can shape the entire universe as our ancestors do in past. We look forward to what the future will bring. How to cite Mathematical in India Past, Present, Future, Essay examples Aiden Shipleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14317716216563884043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5940590572627373361.post-48239903797720010042020-04-26T08:32:00.001-07:002020-04-26T08:32:02.502-07:00Positive Learning free essay sample Introduction Student behaviours in schools have been perceived by researchers for years. Over the past twenty-five years, Sugai, (2009) states that Gallup Polls have specified, behavioural complications are on the top trials schools face. To establish and scan these behaviours, checklists of behaviours are available that included the most usual behaviours observed by te schools teachers (Algozzine, 2003). Such behaviours includes anxiety, disobedience, isolation, destructiveness and disruptiveness. Safran, Safran, Barcikowski, (1985) states, such behaviours occupy teachers for an undue amount of time. Safran Safran, (1984) reports that teachers normally spend sixty- ninety precent more time with misbehaving students than with the rest of the students. Johnson Fullwood, (2006) states that teachers spend up to ninety precent more time with problematic students. Many new teachers have trouble dealing with persistent misbehaviour. They become exasperated because their previous responses had little impact. They spend substantial time distressing about the problem and often feel as if their authority and power is being challenged. We will write a custom essay sample on Positive Learning or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A common way of consolidating behaviours is the division of internalising against externalising behaviours. Internalising behaviours such as anxiety, shyness, or inattentiveness mainly affect the student demonstrating the behaviour. Externalising behaviours such as fighting, aggression, and disobedience are outer-directed behaviours. It is essential to understand student behaviour from an eco-systemic viewpoint. This principle highlights the composite, unified and co-dependent type of relationships between a variety of relational, intra-personal and environmental factors that impact the everyday behaviours of teachers and students. The behavioural change in social systems does not take place in the direct approach of the positivistic custom. Instead, behaviours should be observed as cycles of communication. In other words, the studentsââ¬â¢ behaviour is assumed to be affected and dependent on the behaviours of other people around them. (De Jong. 2005). To learn the approaches and opinions of different people regarding student misbehaviour, a research was commenced through conducting informal interview of six people belonging to different groups in the society. The purpose was to get different views and perceptions on why students misbehave; interviewees included people from different groups such as practicing teachers, retired school teacher, parents, pre service teacher and a non-teaching professional. The interview consisted of several informal and open-ended questions in order to grasp the in-depth knowledge about various reasons of student misbehaviour and their solutions. The approach uses a series of questions intended to offer perspective on the studentââ¬â¢s misbehaviour and assistance in creating responses. 2. 0 Participants: Following interviewees were selected for interview. Names have been kept confidential to maintain privacy. 1. Interviewee 1 (Female): is a full time teacher is her early 30ââ¬â¢s. 2. Interviewee 2 (Female): is a pre-service teacher in her 20ââ¬â¢s. 3. Interviewee 3 (Male): is a pensioned off school teacher in his late 50ââ¬â¢s. 4. Interviewee 4 (Female): is a 38 years old mother of three children. 5. Interviewee 5 (Male): is a father of three children in his early 40ââ¬â¢s. 6. Interviewee 6 (Male): is a non-teaching professional and postgraduate student in his early 30ââ¬â¢s. During the interviews, many common themes regarding student misbehaviour, their reasons and impacts were discussed. Various researches and theories were also linked with the answers in order to analyse the root cause of such behaviours and the suitable responses. 3. 0 Understanding the Reasons for Difficult Behaviour: Understanding multiple causes of student misbehaviour can aid you to select the most applicable solution. Questions on physical, emotional and environmental factors were asked which helped in understanding the main grounds of problematic misbehaviours: 3. 1 Question What are the physical causes of misbehaviour? Interviewee 1 suggested that the consumption of illegal Medication and Drugs by school students modify their behaviour in numerous ways. She once took students on an excursion, and one student arrived drunk showing extreme behaviours (drowsy, overly active). Students usually recall information when they are in the same state (drunk) as when they learned it (Eich, 1989). Interviewee 2 answered that students donââ¬â¢t take good care of their health and feeling unpleasant can make them irritable, although misperception and distraction may be more usual reactions. She also pondered that Fatigue is common in academic life and increases, when exams dates are near. When the pressure of exams increases, politeness is usually absent in students. Hearing and vision problems also result in student misbehaviour. A student with such debility may appear troublesome. Interviewee 3 answered that vision/hearing difficulty of student or even the teacher raises the risk of confusion thus leading to miscommunication and the possibility that student or teacher might get offended. 3. 2 Question What are the major Emotional Challenges? Teachers have to choose if to get personally involved when emotional challenges are the reason for rude behaviour. Talking privately with associates or the counselling centre can benefit the teacher to choose when a student requires referral for professional assistance. Interviewee 6 specified that when school students reach an adultsââ¬â¢ age, theyââ¬â¢re usually given charge for their major decisions in life thus they might feel lonely once confronted with loss. Grief may be uttered as anger or guilt, depression and denial. Interviewee 3 believed that a small incident in the class (like forgetting the textbook) may activate a strangely big response and usually the teacher is merely an aim for the expression of the studentââ¬â¢s sentiment. 3. 3 Question What are the major Environmental Factors? Interviewee 1 discussed that class size and culture contribute to varying studentââ¬â¢s behaviours. Big classes can buoy up a student or students to behave as if they were in a cinema or even a tv lounge. Interviewee further commented that supportive educational activities might aid in reducing the blockades that a big class creates among the teachers and the students. Every culture has a different standard regarding studentââ¬â¢s unpunctuality to class or when it is suitable for a student to talk. If all every student is going to experience a specific cultural atmosphere after graduation, it may be easier to have classroom environment that matches with the work environment. Routine and Stimulation are other environmental factors identified by Interviewee 2 commented that excessive routine result in boredom, however too little creates confusion. A lot of motivation generates difficulties for the students who normally have trouble handling their activity level, and too little motivation results in disruption in the class. Interviewee 1 opined the importance of an unconventional learning environment. Some students require alternate flexible atmosphere but taking away students from the regular schoolroom should be the last alternative, and is grounded upon the belief that not all effective educational experiences happen in the classroom and thinking broadly about education is critical. 4. 0 Importance of behaviour management: 4. 1 Question How important is behaviour management in effective teaching and learning? For many teacher and school front-runners in the past, a silent and disciplined classroom was the symbol of effective teaching. There is no doubt that regimented classrooms and schools enable effective teaching and the decent behaviour management skills are essential for teachers to perform the primary task of improving studentsââ¬â¢ performance and learning outcomes. Interviewee 3 stated that behaviour management is a key skill for both experienced and beginning teachers. Interviewee 6 specified specifies that it is brilliance in teachers that makes the utmost difference. Hattieââ¬â¢s research about the key impacts on the variance in student success examined the differences between experts, proficient and experienced teachers (Hattie, 2003). Interviewee 1 suggested that the student behaviour is indissolubly associated to the quality of the learning capability and teaching skills. Active pedagogics is acute to student engagement. She advised that good quality of teaching increases the student engagement and reduces behaviour matters. She further recommended that optimistic relationships between students and teachers are significant to encourage correct behaviours and attaining learning objectives. 5. 0 Role of parents: 5. 1 Question How can parents contribute in improving the behaviour is students? Successful parent participation develops not only good student behaviour and attendance but also significantly affects student accomplishments. Parents can exhibit involvement at home by reading with their kids, assisting with homework, discussing school events and by attending functions or volunteering in classrooms. Being an experienced father, Interviewee 5 advised that parents are occasionally hesitant to get involved in school because they dont have spare time or because they dont speak smooth English. He said however the biggest issue is the disconnection between the school and the parentsâ⬠. Interviewee 4 on the other hand answered, Parents consider that they are not welcomed. They often have had a lesser adequate experience with their own schooling. However she firmly believed that parents should remain open and supportive with teachers and other school staff when dealing with issues of student misbehaviour. Retired school teacher Interviewee 3 recommended that school staff should mediate with parents while dealing with behaviour and misconduct issues. He also suggested that parents should back the schoolââ¬â¢s Student Behaviour Management Policy and should work with their children to assist them to understand their responsibility and obligations towards others. 6. 0 Effects of Teacher Gender: 6. 1 Question How teacher gender affect the student behaviour? Interviewees were asked about the possible differences for teachersââ¬â¢ patience founded upon the gender of the teacher. Since both male and female teachers are present in the classrooms and the students are engaged in the classrooms with both genders, it is significant to recognise the characteristic differences. Teachersââ¬â¢ gender, teachersââ¬â¢ attitude, and the reporting of behaviour problem are found to have a connection (Ritter, 1989, Stake Katz, 1982). Interviewee 3 believed that teacher tolerance and student behaviour have a give-and-take relationship, in that studentsââ¬â¢ behaviour influences the teachersââ¬â¢ patience levels for behaviours, teachersââ¬â¢ approach and opinion of the student, and the contagion influence of behaviour on the rest of the students in the class, resulting in academic achievement of the students. He also considered that students are more involved, behave more properly, and perform at a greater level when taught by teachers who shares their gender. On the other hand, Interviewee 6 suggested that the male teachers used more clarifications and general instructions than the female teachers. They also ask more questions and call for more student answers than female teachers. 7. 0 Conclusion: The interview with diverse group of people of both genders helped in identifying the main causes of student misbehaviours and efficient ways of addressing such behaviours. There are always students in classrooms who tend to meet their desires and wants through inappropriate behaviour. Having a range of alternatives (that are consistent with the needs and values of the teacher) can be exceptionally valuable when reacting to incidents of misconduct in complex classrooms. Both verbal and nonverbal communications are important when answering to persistent disobedience. Teachers should develop an ââ¬Å"I mean itâ⬠demeanour by using firmness and clarity. Many student misconduct problems can be resolved by reorganising the environment. This might be done to ease proximity control, isolate students who cannot workout self-control, or eliminate students from an area where there are disruptions. Teaching students to adjust their own behaviour benefits students recognise their feelings and their wants and aiding them learn how to search for substitutes to unproductive behaviour. Teachers and parents need to be working together rather than being adversaries. Aiden Shipleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14317716216563884043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5940590572627373361.post-69240025969173831002020-03-18T18:47:00.001-07:002020-03-18T18:47:03.503-07:00Breastfeeding and the WorkplaceBreastfeeding and the Workplace Breastfeeding and the WorkplaceCompanies, as well as their employees, benefit from establishing and supporting breastfeeding programs within the workplace.With the average maternity leave averaging six weeks, many breastfeeding moth-ers struggle with their decision to continue breastfeeding their infant upon returning to work. "Despite a few exceptions, most US employers give no support to breastfeeding mothers, contributing to the decision of many new moms to quit nursing once back on the job" (Tyson, 1998). Workplace breastfeeding support can ease a new mother's transition back to work. "There are various forms of practical support employers can offer women to help them continue breastfeeding after they return to work" (Personnel Today, 2003).There are several benefits that the employer can reap by supporting workplace lactation programs. "Workplace lactation programs reduce health care costs and em-ployee absenteeism caused by infant illness because breast-fed infants are healthie r, ac-cording to AAP". "Its research has shown that these babies have fewer allergies, respira-tory infections, ear infections, and serious diseases, such as diabetes".English: Breastfeeding an infant Portuguà ªs: Um re..."Breastfeeding also keeps mothers healthier by reducing the risk of ovarian and breast cancers, say the AAP" (Tyler,1999). Studies show there is less illness among breastfed children and therefore lower health insurance costs. A healthier child in turn means less employee absenteeism. It can also be a boost to employee morale. Diane Cushman, a manager at a property-casualty company in St. Paul, Minnesota, states, "It's a great morale builder, even for people who aren't using it". "It's a low-cost, high impact program". "And it's not difficult to implement" (Tyler, 1999).A lactation program, along with the more common health care, 401k, and pension benefits, can also be a good incentive to attract new employees. Many companies who frequently make the "Top 100" list s provide breastfeeding support programs. "Providing lactation rooms is a good... Aiden Shipleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14317716216563884043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5940590572627373361.post-52054301395889537672020-03-02T10:33:00.001-08:002020-03-02T10:33:02.447-08:00How to Build the Back of a Book Cover (with Template)How to Build the Back of a Book Cover (with Template) The Back of a Book Cover: How to Build One That Actually Works (with Template) Picture an intrepid reader in the bookstore. Theyââ¬â¢re skimming the shelves when their eye is caught by a brilliantly imagined front cover. They pick the book up. Check. The spine is bold and inviting. Check. Then they flip to the back of the book cover - and itââ¬â¢s a boring solid background with no text.When it comes to book design, your thoughts probably donââ¬â¢t jump straight to a bookââ¬â¢s back - itââ¬â¢s not as sexy or attention-grabbing as, say, the front. But it happens to be one of the most important sales tools at your disposal. So let's clear up some misconceptions:Nobody ever sees the back cover of a book online! Amazon.com now allows customers to view the back of paperback books.I donââ¬â¢t need a back cover to create a print book! KDP Print and IngramSpark require you to upload a front cover, spine, and back cover.Then thereââ¬â¢s the biggest myth of all: nobody pays attention to the back of a book. Almost everyone reads the blurb before they decide whether to purchase. Whatââ¬â¢s more, theyââ¬â¢ll spend only 10 seconds doing it. In this post, weââ¬â¢ll show you how to make that time count so that a reader ends up deciding in your favor.What makes a good back cover? As you start putting your own back cover together, just remember: experiment to find a balance that works for your book. When you hit a perfect balance between all the elements, youââ¬â¢ll have created a back cover that works.Are you in the middle of designing your own back cover? How have you found the experience? Leave your thoughts in the comments below. Aiden Shipleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14317716216563884043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5940590572627373361.post-8508505938769831572020-02-15T02:00:00.001-08:002020-02-15T02:00:03.092-08:00Possession of the Pubescent Female as Represented in The Exorcist Research PaperPossession of the Pubescent Female as Represented in The Exorcist - Research Paper Example The invasive context in which the monster in The Exorcist (1973) has manifested represents the ways in which biological changes occur without the will of an individual. Regan is not under her own control, but is controlled by forces within her body that she cannot escape. No one can control what is happening to her. The priest, a representation of the male dominant gender, has no true power over the changes that are occurring within the little girl. He is flummoxed by the changes and is impotent in stopping what is happening to her. However, the male figure is still charged with saving the girl from her own spill of identity, the demon representing the psychological and physical changes that she cannot control and will set her life on a new course in which she must navigate the newness.According to Davies, human beings are fascinated by monsters because they most often have elements of explanation that real life does not often provide. As well, the ââ¬â¢paradox of horrorââ¬â¢ c an be explained in terms of the ââ¬â¢disowned selfââ¬â¢, the parts of the mind that a person may not want to own or acknowledge. The monster represents ââ¬Å"the struggle between oppressive social norms and our repressed desiresâ⬠, creating a tangible link between the parts of the self that cannot be expressed and the parts of the biological development that cannot be denied (330). The identity is often complicated by physical changes and manifestations of mental desires that are beyond the direct control of the self. Aiden Shipleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14317716216563884043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5940590572627373361.post-20913986794876148462020-02-02T03:21:00.001-08:002020-02-02T03:21:03.242-08:00Differentiaitng between market structures EssayDifferentiaitng between market structures - Essay Example An industry with a structure of perfect competition may be seen with a large number firms competing for consumers purchase, monopolistic competition has many while few firms are present in an oligopoly and monopoly has only one. Fruit and vegetable vendors in a marketplace are examples of perfect competition, home products producers like Unilever, Colgate-Palmolive and Procter and Gamble are under monopolistic competition, credit card companies such as Visa, MasterCard and American Express are oligopolists and Microsoft has monopolized the operating system for computers. The number of firms in an industry is dependent to the level or degree of barriers present in the market. A high level of barrier discourages if not totally eliminate new firms from joining the industry. This is true for oligopoly and monopoly. Barriers like high capital requirements, established loyalty from customers and collaboration or cartel may deter entrance of new or smaller firms. On the other hand, a lower degree to the point of absence of barrier may encourage the new entrants. A perfectly competitive market has no barrier at all, prices are set by the market itself and so the competition, price and non-price, is very healthy. A low level is observed in a monopolistic competition causing new firms to be attracted in joining the industry. The level of market power that a firm possesses reflects its control over price. However, this power depends on factors like the numbers of producers, the size of each firm, barriers to entry and the availability of substitute goods. With the existence of one or few producers, the power to control the market is automatically granted. The size of the firm relative to the size of the product market can affect its market power. A big firm could possess a small power if it is in a large industry but a small one could hold a lot of power if it is a small market. The ease or difficulty of entry into an industry limits the ability of a powerful firm to dict ate prices and flows of products (Schiller, 2006). If new firms will be willing to enter the market, share in the spoils and succeeded, the market power will also be distributed among the firms in the said market, otherwise the power will remain concentrated in the big players. With the fourth determinant, if there will be substitute goods that customers could avail of, prices will not be set at very high level and so they can decide to switch or choose the closest substitutes. The oligopoly and monopoly both hold substantial power to control the market, from the output production to dictation of prices. Monopolistic competition may hold some but the firms under perfect competition holds no power at all. As in other industries, the market structure of the computer industry has evolved over time. It was never a monopoly, nor was it ever a perfect competition (Schiller, 2006). It was more of a monopolistic competition. This market structure is characterized by several sellers producin g the same products that are slightly differentiated. Apple Inc. was one of the first companies who dominated this industry. Its success and high profits attracted other producers of microcomputers to imitate them. With the entry of over 250 firms between 1976 and 1983, the industry became more competitive but not perfectly competitive. Prices were pushed downward and products were improved because of the increased Aiden Shipleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14317716216563884043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5940590572627373361.post-53198969411081553122020-01-24T23:45:00.001-08:002020-01-24T23:45:02.234-08:00Queen Victoria :: essays research papers Queen Victoria was born in 1819 and she died in 1901. She was queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1837-1901) and empress of India (1876-1901). Queen Victoria was born Alexandrina Victoria on May 24, 1819, in Kensington Palace, London. Victoria's mother was Victoria Mary Louisa, daughter of the duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. Her father was Edward Augustus, duke of Kent and Strathern, the fourth son of George III and youngest brother of George IV and William IV, they were kings of Great Britain. Because William IV had no legal children, his niece Victoria became inheritor apparent to the British crown upon his accession in 1830. On June 20, 1837, with the expiration of William IV. Victoria became queen at the age of 18. Early in her power Victoria developed a serious concern with goings on of state, guided by her first prime minister, William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne. Melbourne was leader of that wing of the Whig Party that later became known as the Liberal Party. He exercised a immovably progressive command on the political thinking of the sovereign. Marriage In 1840 Victoria married her first cousin, Albert, ruler of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, who she had known for about four years. Although this was a wedlock of state, it was a highly extravagant and prosperous one, and Victoria was devoted to her family responsibilities. The first of their nine children was Victoria Adelaide Mary Louise, later queen of Germany. Their first son, Albert Edward, prince of Wales and later monarch of Great Britain as Edward VII, was born in 1841. When the cautious Prince Albert persuaded her that Liberal policy jeopardized the coming of the Crown, the queen began to lose her eagerness for the party. After 1841, when the Melbourne government fell and Sir Robert Peel became prime minister, Victoria was an enthusiastic supporter of the Conservative Party. Also under Albert's influence, she began to interrogation the tradition that restricted the British ruling to an advisory part. In 1850 she challenged the command of Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, alien secretary in the Whig government that had been in command since 1846. Her post was that the sovereign should at least be consulted on different policy. Palmerston, independent and self-assertive, disregarded the request. Their conflict reached a crucial period in 1851, when the prime minister, Lord John Russell, who was also unhappy with Palmerston's elective methods, removed him from the foreign office. Aiden Shipleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14317716216563884043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5940590572627373361.post-41806166553758937522020-01-16T20:07:00.001-08:002020-01-16T20:07:03.747-08:00Distracted driving EssayDistracted driving is exactly what it sounds like. Distracted driving is driving while distracted. These distractions can range anywhere from eating to using a cell phone while driving- texting or calling, from loud music to having friends and family members in the car with you while you are driving. Almost anything can be a distraction as long as it takes your attention away from driving for anytime as short as five seconds. In fact, one study it said that eighty percent of all crashes and collisions and that at least sixty five percent of near crashes and collisions have to do with the driver being inattentive or distracted while behind the wheel. Three seconds may not seem like a very long at all, and it may not be but when you are behind the wheel of a two ton block of metal three seconds can change everything. There is countless case after case about drivers being distracted and getting into a fatal car accident. To drive safely on the road it takes one hundred percent of your f ull attention to what you are doing. There are many different kinds of distractions. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, or NHTSA, classifies the biggest and most common driver distractions into two categories and four subcategories. The two broad categories are distractions that happen inside the vehicle and distractions that happen outside the vehicle. Distractions that happen outside the vehicle are things like billboards, especially if they have bright colors or just in general a distracting image, someone spinning or holding a sign to attract business for their shop or car wash, animals such as birds, or anything that could possibly be happening in the outside world. Then comes the four subcategories of the main category of distractions that happen inside the car. These four subcategories are cognitive distractions, visual distractions, auditory distractions, and biomechanical distractions. Cognitive distractions have to do with any kind of mental distraction. This could be anywhere from day dreaming to talking on a cell phone while driving, since your attention is not fully on driving and what you are doing. Having a conversation with someone else is another example of a cognitive distraction, whether it is with someone who is in the car with you at the moment or a phone call. A visual distraction is something thatà causes you to take your eyes off the road. This could be a billboard or a flashing light or even another accident. You would think with people and government trying to cut down on car accidents there would be more restrictions on billboards and people holding and spinning signs on the side off the road to try and attract drivers into their businesses. However, I am also not exactly an expert on billboard laws on street side laws, as far as I could know these people and billboards could be breaking the law. Auditory distractions are any distractions caused by a sound. Having a conversation with someone who is either in the car with you or talking to them on the cell phone could also be classified as an auditory distraction since having a conversation creates sound. Another common auditory distraction is loud music. When you have your music on too loudly in the car you are impairing your ability to hear other cars honking at you or an emergency vehicleââ¬â¢s siren signaling you to move out of the way. Both of these things could cause serious issues. An auditory distraction could even be listening to the directions given by a fellow passenger or a GPS. The last of the four subcategories of distractions that happen inside the car is a biomechanical distraction. A biomechanical distraction is defined as any mechanical act not specif ically related to driving that the driver does. This could be as simple as a push of button or the changing of a radio station. This goes to show that simple things that you would not think would cause an accident or be an issue while driving can in fact cause an accident. Many of these driving accidents are fatal or leave the driver and the other passengers in the car seriously injured. Just last night, Thursday the seventeenth of July, my father himself was in a car accident as a result of distracted driving. He was driving down a road where there was a bad accident on the other side, emergency vehicles such as fire trucks and ambulances were everywhere. His lane was pretty clear and moving however the car in front of him abruptly slammed and their brakes and stopped in the middle of the lane. My father did not have to react fully and when he slammed on his brakes his car was not able to come to a complete stop and ended up ramming into the car that stopped in front him. This car stopped to take a look at the accident that was the other side of the road which is just plain ironic since they ended up causing an accident of their own. Luckily in the accident my father was involved in both parties involved turned out okay andà virtually unharmed. However, my fatherââ¬â¢s car is most likely totaled although we will not know for certain until we take it in to be checked. When people are in accidents due to distracted driving not everybody is so lucky, many distracted driving accidents are fatal. Another personal real life example of distracted driving causing a serious injury is what happened to my cousin when he was in high school. The football team, which he was a part of, was driving home one night after an away game in the rain. The driver of the bus was already at a higher risk of getting in an accident since it was raining at night while he was driving a car full of people. The bus driver got distracted for a split second and the bus swerved off the slippery road into a nearby ditch. My cousin, Brian, ended up being paralyzed from the waist down and hasnââ¬â¢t been able to walk since this accident happened twenty odd years ago. However, he did not let this accident ruin his life. He decided he wanted to help other people that were paralyzed or in similar situations to him. He is now a surgeon and does lots of stem cell research. He is also happily married with three kids. Both of these accidents did not end in fatality, but there are accidents caused by being distracted that end in death every day. It is one of the biggest causes of all accidents to this date. Keep this in mind when you are driving down the road. Everything can wait when it is your life that is on the line. Aiden Shipleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14317716216563884043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5940590572627373361.post-91776257274719868332020-01-08T16:30:00.001-08:002020-01-08T16:30:03.253-08:00Wuthering Heights Gothic Analysis - 1048 Words This passage belongs to the novel Wuthering Heights, published in December 1847. It is the only novel written by Emily Brontà « and it became popular after her death. She was born in Thornton, Yorkshire in 1818. She was raised along her brother and her two sisters by her father, a smart clergyman, due to the fact that her mother died when she was very young. She lived a very quiet life whilst she went occasionally to Haworth in order to expand her knowledge and imagination. She also wrote poems as well. One year before her death, she published this novel under the male pseudonym Ellis Bell. Eventually, she succumbed to tuberculosis at the age of thirty in 1848 in Haworth. This unique novel possesses Gothic elements which provide anâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Within the novel we can find two different narrators: Mr Lockwood, a man who started to live at the Grange (which is the property of Heathcliff, one of the protagonists of this story); and Nelly Dean who is the servant of the main female protagonist, Catherine Earnshaw. In this particular passage, Nelly Dean offers us a homodiegetic narration and an overt viewpoint. This is noticeable, for example, when she says ââ¬ËI began to defend myself, thinking it too bad to be blamed for another wickedââ¬â¢s waywardenessââ¬â¢. For this reason, she is also an unreliable narrator because she is just another character in the story and adopts a limited point of view. In short words, she is ignorant of what happens outside her range of perception. Meanwhile, the other characters who appear in this passage, those I have mentioned before, have a difficult conflict to be solved. Firstly, I will give a brief introduction of the plot. Catherine, the female protagonist, had an internal conflict at the beginning of this story which consisted on deciding between her true and requited love, Heathcliff, or Edgar Linton, the man who could allow her to get a respectful social status by marrying him. Finally, she ended up marrying Linton instead of Heathcliff. This event led to the main theme of the novel: Revenge, which is pursued by Heathcliff. ThisShow MoreRelatedWuthering Heights By Emily Bronte859 Words à |à 4 Pages Mer 1 Se Mer N. Finley E2H2 W4- Wuthering Heights Lit. Analysis 8 October 2014 The Deads and the Livings Wuthering Heights is a English novel by Emily Bronte. The main character in this novel are Heathcliff, Lockwood, Catherine, Edgar, Nelly, Joseph, Hareton, Linton, Hinley, Isabella, and young Cathy. The main character Heathcliff is influenced with the element of gothicism and romanticism. Gothicism shape Heathcliff appearance and actions. Romanticism portrays through Heathcliff passionRead MoreAnalysis Of Emily Bronte s Wuthering Heights 1589 Words à |à 7 PagesVictoria Embry Outside Reading Analysis Wuthering Heights Tramel ââ¬â 2nd period November 4, 2016 Introduction The self-consuming nature of passion is mutually destructive and tragic. The gothic Victorian novel, Wuthering Heights, was written by Emily Bronte and published in 1847 where Bronte challenges ideas of religious hypocrisy, social classes, gender inequality and mortality. Wuthering Heights was first ill received being too much removed from the ordinary reality in the mid-nineteenth-century;Read MoreJane Bronte s Wuthering Heights2486 Words à |à 10 PagesThis essay will discuss the way in which the themes of Romance and the Gothic are portrayed heavily in Brontà «Ã¢â¬â¢s novel, Wuthering Heights, while also being juxtaposed with dogged Realism, in a way that makes Brontà «Ã¢â¬â¢s work significant and unprecedented. It aims to highlight how contemporary interpretations of the text as a timeless love story have undermined the powerful realism put forth by Brontà «, in her deliberate language and refusal of societal conventions. It will also analyse the extent to whichRead More The Power Of Love In Emily Bronts Wuthering Heights973 Words à |à 4 Pagesprofoundly affecting the human experience, whether ultimately positively or negatively. Love manifests in multitudinous varieties; no two loves are identical and one person can even love different people in radically different ways. In her Gothic novel Wuthering Heights, Emily Brontà « offers disparate depictions of love and its effects through Catherineââ¬â¢s affections for Heathcliff and Edgar. Catherineââ¬â¢s love for Heathcliff is deeply passionate, but ultimately all-consuming and destructive. Even as a childRead MoreUse of Gothic Elements in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre1729 Words à |à 7 PagesUSE OF GOTHIC ELEMENTS IN CHARLOTTE BRONTES ÃâJANE EYRE Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre was published in the middle of the nineteenth century. Bronte was greatly influenced by the Gothic novels that were in fashion before the time of Jane Eyre. The Gothic novel was popularised in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, and was defined by its use of suspense, supernatural elements, and desolate locations to generate a gloomy or chilling mood. The protagonist of the novel would generallyRead MoreUse of Gothic Elements in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre1740 Words à |à 7 PagesUSE OF GOTHIC ELEMENTS IN CHARLOTTE BRONTES ÃâJANE EYRE Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre was published in the middle of the nineteenth century. Bronte was greatly influenced by the Gothic novels that were in fashion before the time of Jane Eyre. The Gothic novel was popularised in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, and was defined by its use of suspense, supernatural elements, and desolate locations to generate a gloomy or chilling mood. The protagonist of the novel would generallyRead MoreEssay on Emily Bronte Illusion and Reality3043 Words à |à 13 PagesA consideration of how Emily Bronte, Tennessee Williams and Shakespeare consider the notion of illusion and reality in the context of a love story. Wuthering Heights follows the Romantic Movement, a movement within literature during the late 18th century with captured intense emotion and passion within writing as opposed to rationalisation. Emily Bronteââ¬â¢s main focal point within the novel is the extreme emotion of love and whether it leads to the characters contentment or ultimate calamity. ThisRead MoreCause and Impact Analysis on the Main Characterââ¬â¢s Suffering in Elizabeth Gilbertââ¬â¢s Novel Eat, Pray, Love7348 Words à |à 30 PagesHarolow, (Richarson). 3. The sentimental novel, the novel that contains an exaggerated expression of sentiment, aimed at producing a calculated response from the reader. For example: Pamela (Richardson) and A sentimental journey (Stern). 4. The Gothic novel, the novel that covers such elements as horror, death, violence, mystery and the supernatural predominate. For example: Laura Conwayââ¬â¢s The unforgotten, Fran Kestein (Mary Shelly, Jane Eyre (Charlotte Bronte). 5. The didactic novel, the novel Aiden Shipleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14317716216563884043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5940590572627373361.post-30682550122361692782019-12-31T12:56:00.001-08:002019-12-31T12:56:03.053-08:00Freedom Digital and Literal Essay - 2505 Words The internet has become an integral part of our lives, linking people overseas, transmitting ideas, and propelling innovation. In order to continue the innovations and links, governments and service providers should not regulate, restrict, or censor the internet. The internet, as it stands today, serves as a medium for our entertainment, communication, and commercial needs. It is something many of us have come to take for granted. The original intended purpose of the first ââ¬Å"internet,â⬠however, goes back to the days of the Cold War where the ever looming threat of a nuclear missile attack prompted the U.S., as well as many other countries, to build a robust, fault-tolerant, and widely distributed computer network. By 1970, ARPANET hadâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Fortunately, news quickly spread and petitions were submitted, preventing its passing. Senator Wyden expressed his opposition, claiming that ââ¬Å"the collateral damage of this statute could be American innovation, American jobs, and a secure internet. Copyrighted works make up only a small fraction of the World Wide Web. To impose such far-reaching legislation will harm irrelevant law-abiding businesses. This year, the House tried passing the Stop Online Piracy Act, or ââ¬Å"SOPA.â⬠At first glance, it appears to be a reasonable bill aimed to protect the works of artists and copyright holders. The bill, however, could easily create an atmosphere in which any individual may file a complaint and have any site removed, cutting off the siteââ¬â¢s revenue, if ââ¬Å"piratedâ⬠content is found on the site, regardless of whether or not the siteââ¬â¢s owners were the ones that uploaded the file. In effect, ââ¬Å"SOPA kills the safe harbor in the Digital Millennium Copyright Act,â⬠(Dignan) which protects sites as long as they act in good faith and do all in their power to actively remove illegal content under copyright. Under SOPA, the process required to respond to litigation or a complaint would likely absorb an average small hostââ¬â¢s entire yearly profit. Given the small business nature of the hosting industry, hosting businesses are not in a position to absorb the litigation costs associated with SOPA. The notice-and-termination procedure runs afoul of the prior restraintShow MoreRelatedThe 21St Century Is Often Referred To As The Digital Age.1642 Words à |à 7 PagesThe 21st century is often referred to as the digital age. Former ways of communicating ideas and communicating with each other are becoming obsolete as cyber culture takes over. For many of us the use of new technologies and social media sites have changed our way of life and has shaped how others view us on online platforms. Many view mass media and digital culture as a brilliant and successful phenomenon as itââ¬â¢s a product of the development of technology however to what extent is it impacting ourRead MoreAnalysis Of The Shawshank Redemption By Frank Darabont1116 Words à |à 5 Pagesself-worth. As Andy incessantly chips his way through the wall, the prison pushes him to the brink of insanity. After being goaded by Red to either ââ¬Å"Get busy livinââ¬â¢ or get busy dyinââ¬â¢,â⬠Andy makes his final push to escape and at last receives the freedom that he so desperately desires. Additionally, after Red is finally released from Shawshank, he encounters many of the same issues as Brooks did. Redââ¬â¢s hope of being reunited with Andy is what allows him to strive forward until the movieââ¬â¢s conclusionRead MoreUses and Abuses of Biochip Technology1704 Words à |à 7 PagesBiochip Technology; Uses and Abuses Working Hypothesis: What is the correlation between the prophecy of the mark of the beast, and current trends in biochip technology? Intro/Thesis statement: Technology is chipping away at our personal freedoms. 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HigherRead MoreQ1.name And Describe The Two Dominant Opposing Approaches1283 Words à |à 6 Pagesholder withholds authorization or insists on the payment of a license fee. Such cases are beyond peopleââ¬â¢s means, and copyright does not extend to literal copying. It also prevents parodying, remoulding, critically dissecting, or integrating portions of existing manifestation into a new, independently shaped work (Lessig, 2004). Fair use gives the freedom to display or quote even without authorization by the author. It applies when the users are teaching, creating new works, and reviewing works thatRead MoreWith modern technology and developments such as the internet, we have been given loads of ways to1400 Words à |à 6 PagesFringe to stay in the loop with what they should and shouldnââ¬â¢t be seeing. Gardner suggests in her article ââ¬ËTwitter is the criticââ¬â¢s friendââ¬â¢ that they will be ââ¬Å"plugging into social media to stay ahead of the gameâ⬠rather than relying on word of mouth in literal terms. Another benefit to come out of thi s is that shows limited to short runs can gain the instant press they need to sell tickets, rather than waiting for official reviews to be released. In such cases, it is both a benefit for critics, theatreRead More Shaping Identity in William Gibsons Neuromancer Essay2077 Words à |à 9 Pagesof these trends mercilessly easy: In response to the Atkins Diet, tens of thousands of Americans strike carbohydrates from their diets. A cell phone that simply calls someone is archaic at best; people need infinite text messaging and a built-in digital camera (with no roaming charges) so that they can e-mail pictures of their new car to their friends in California, New York, or Antarctica. Jessica Simpson mistakes canned tuna for chicken and millions of viewers laugh at her in unison. Still, ââ¬Å"oneâ⬠Read MoreSocial Media and Internet Regulation Essay1691 Words à |à 7 Pagesgratification have been given the title ââ¬Ëkudos trollsââ¬â¢ (Bishop 2012a, 2012b). Where these action s have the resource to legal remedies they are called ââ¬Ëelectronic message faultsââ¬â¢ and where the message fails to constitute an offence ââ¬Ëelectronic message freedomsââ¬â¢, and there is quite rightly nothing to prevent those from expressing free speech online. Recently there has been widespread controversy on whether the Internet should be left to its own methods of self-regulation or whether an authoritative bodyRead MoreCompare Two Western Films Made at Least Twenty Years Apart on the Basis of the Three of the Five Frameworks Studied in the First Block of the Unit, and the Elements of the Western Genre Studied in the Second Block of the Unit.3922 Words à |à 16 Pagescommonality, you would by no means say they are the same film. Kitses used a table of antinomies which put the Wilderness opposite Civilisation and beneath both lists the defining features of each subject. By using this table you can take elements, such as freedom (the wilderness) against restrictions (civilization) and use the friction of these to create variations on the Western story. Cawelti maintained ââ¬Ëout of the multiple variations possibleââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËWestern plots are concoctedââ¬â¢ (1974, p62). 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Swedish households are more likely than their Western European counterparts to own digital handheld gadgets, satellite dishes, mobile phones, and high-speed Aiden Shipleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14317716216563884043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5940590572627373361.post-13640159145527806052019-12-23T08:43:00.001-08:002019-12-23T08:43:02.868-08:00Kfc Inventory and Process Management - 1519 Words Manipal Institute Of Management, Manipal | OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT | KFC Inventory And Process Management | | | Group 7 Section B | Roll No. | Name | Signature | 121202070 | Niranjan N Naik | | 121202081 | Binay Kumar Sahoo | | 121202031 | Ribu Roby | | 121202050 | Julian Joel Roche | | 121202120 | Dhanush Patel | | 121202122 | Suraj Pereira | | | | Submitted to: Yogesh Pai Date: 16/03/2013 Contents INTRODUCTION 1 Logistics 1 Inventory Storage 2 PROCESS 3 Cleaning 4 Disposal 5 Conclusion 5 INTRODUCTION KFC Corporation is based in Louisville, Kentucky, and is the worlds most popular chicken restaurant chain. KFC and its franchised employees areâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Itââ¬â¢s a non-veg defrosting room. Stores fresh product and frozen product (for thawing) is placed here. Frozen product once taken out of freezer cannot be returned (expire time 12 hours). Items are placed in rack system placed along with time tag placed with it. PROCESS Here the items are moved from cold storage to the chiller are placed for thawing and defrosting with room temperature of (-1oC to -4oC). Frozen product once taken out of freezer to chiller cannot be placed back. Once the duration of 12 hours are done items/ packets are removed out and goes to the cleaning process. The duration of cleaning depends from staff to staff usually on an average 5-10 minutes are needed. After the items are cleaned, it is placed in an Marinator where basic masalas are mixed. The machine takes 10minutes and makes 300 rotations. Once the items are marinated there is a need for the products to absorb the masala so they are kept for absorption in a process called Ageing which takes 2 hours. After that the products need to get a layer for themselves so they pass through a process of Breading. On the basis of requirement cooking is done. Cooking consists of 3 types: Grilled, Fried and Baked. The duration of items which are grilled is 45 minutes from the time it is ready. Fried and Baked items duration is 2 hours from the time it is ready. Grilled and baked items are cooked in an micro oven called ââ¬Å"Convothermâ⬠. After that the products are placed in an oil dry machine which absorbsShow MoreRelatedOperatiom Process of Kfc1732 Words à |à 7 Pagesorganisations, KFC is also one of the best organisation which gained their title and power for more than 80 years. KFC is a chain of fast food restaurants and first established known as Yum! Brands. However, the organisation name has been change since 1952. Until now, KFC ââ¬â Kentucky Fried Chicken is the third largest fast-food organisation in the world. KFC has more than 14,000 outlets and in more than 80 countries around the world, serving about 12 million customers each day. (KFC Franchise OpportunityRead MoreKf c Supply Chain973 Words à |à 4 Pagesahead of second-enterprises, but also its old rival ââ¬â McDonaldââ¬â¢s global fast food far behind boss as the main subsidiary of Yum, KFC denied. 2007 is the 20th anniversary of KFC(Kentucky Fried Chichen) into the Chinese market, the number of branches in mainland China have more than two thousand. Behind the rapid development, efficient and smooth logistics system is a KFC a powerful weapon ahead of the competition. 1, the fast moving consumer goods supply chain requirements Fast moving consumer goodsRead MoreSupply Chaiin Management Practices at Kfc Pakistan5476 Words à |à 22 PagesSafety Stock: 8 Stock Taking: 8 Lead time: 8 Inventory control: 9 Transaction cost approach: 9 Environmental concerns: 9 Sourcing to Delivery: 10 Inventory Management 10 Enterprise Resource Planning System 11 Material Requirement Planning System 11 Demand Forecasting and Order Management System 11 KFC an Overview 12 Cupola Group 13 Vision 13 Mission 13 Facts 14 Supply Chain Management at KFC 15 Planning 15 Planning Department 15 Read MoreThe Importance Of Motivation As A Management Tool Of Increasing Productivity Of Workers1698 Words à |à 7 Pages Motivation as a management tool of increasing productivity of workers Name Institution Date Abstract Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) is a fast food company which was founded by Colonel Harland Sanders in 1930 who was an entrepreneur who began by selling fried chicken from his roadside restaurant in Corbin, Kentucky and later in 1952 embarked on travelling to sell his fried chicken across several states in the USA. KFC is the second most largest fast food chainRead MoreOperation Management Kfc4478 Words à |à 18 PagesOPERATION MANAGEMENT INTRODUCTION: KFC is one of the largest franchise company. One of the branch of KFC consists of 100 employees. This business report critically underpin the issues which emerge during the processes, designs and supply chain of the business. It will also unveil that how can KFC become the market leader and gain the competitive advantage over all the rivals. It also reveal that brand name like KFC can increase the productivity, market share avoid wastageRead MoreMcdonalds Operations Management Essay1145 Words à |à 5 Pagestime in the operation management department of the business. This report will focus on the business, McDonaldââ¬â¢s and what practices they have put in place to ensure that they are producing their products efficiently and sustainably. The business will also be compared and contrasted alongside the American fast-food restaurant chain famous for its fried chicken, providing recommendations on how McDonaldââ¬â¢s could further improve their business in the area of waste and time management. Business BackgroundRead MoreKentucky Fried Chicken: The Colonels Way Essay1692 Words à |à 7 Pagesto stay competitive, they must constantly evaluate the way they conduct business in areas such as product promotion and customer distribution. In order to keep track of customers and their habits, data collection is becoming a powerful tool for management to make decisions. Carol Tice (2012), states from a study that consumers are looking for companies to do business with that will speed up dining experience as well as improving processes for paying their bill. With a large population in India,Read MoreManagement Information Systen Use by Kfc1109 Words à |à 5 PagesManagement information system use by KFC Management Information Systems (MIS) is the term given to the discipline focused on the integration of computer systems with the aims and objectives on an organization. Each KFC outlet use MIS in accounting, knowing production, and very useful in formulating HR policies which helps them to rate their employees. The development and management of information technology tools assists executives and the general workforce in performing any tasks relatedRead MoreKfc Swot and Strategic5018 Words à |à 21 Pages0 WHAT IS SWOT ANALYSIS 5 3.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR KFC HOLDINGS (MALAYSIA) BHD 6 3.1 Conclusion of financial ratio 13 4.0 SWOT ANALYSIS 14 4.1 STRENGTHS 15 4.2 WEAKNESSES 20 4.3 OPPORTUNITY 23 4.4 THREAT 25 5.0 COMMENT AND RECOMMENDATION 28 6.0 CONCLUSION 29 7.0 REFERENCES 31 1.0 COMPANY BACKGROUND KFC Corporation (KFC) was founded and also known as Kentucky Fried Chicken with began by Colonel Harland Sanders. KFC is the famous chain of fast food restaurants in MalaysiaRead MoreScm of Kfc13161 Words à |à 53 PagesSupply Chain Management of KFCà -à December 29th, 2010 KFC Corporation (KFC), founded and also known as Kentucky Fried Chicken, is a chain of fast food restaurants based in Louisville, Kentucky, in the United States. KFC has been a brand and operating segment, termed a concept[2] of Yum! Brands since 1997 when that company was spun off from PepsiCo as Tricon Global Restaurants Inc. KFC primarily sells chicken pieces, wraps, salads and sandwiches. While its primary focus is fried chicken, KFC also offers Aiden Shipleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14317716216563884043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5940590572627373361.post-22353379173044928502019-12-15T05:13:00.001-08:002019-12-15T05:13:03.083-08:00Cleopatra Free Essays In the ancient world, male dominated societies, known as patriarchy, prevailed. Men occupied roles of supremacy and power. Those few women, who did succeed In gaining positions of power, marked their place In history. We will write a custom essay sample on Cleopatra or any similar topic only for you Order Now Most notable among them were Hatchets (1508 ââ¬â 1458 BC), Cleopatra (69 ââ¬â 30 BC) and Grapping (1 5 ââ¬â 59 AD). Hatchets was one of the most successful pharaohs, reigning longer than any other woman of an Egyptian dynasty. Cleopatra was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty and was the last pharaoh of Ancient Egypt. Grapping was a Roman Empress who was once the most powerful woman in Roman Empire. Each had to overcome ingrained prejudices and faced barriers that their male counterparts did not. Their strategies for gaining power in a world of men varied but they were clever, resourceful, ruthless and ambitious. They effectively used the power that men held to their own advantage. Cleopatra was portrayed as a great beauty, who very strategically formed successful liaisons with men of power, which was a contributing factor for achieving the power she sought. Cleopatra has been a topic of interest throughout history and is seen as a woman of mystery. By all accounts she was an alluring woman who used this to her advantage. Cassias Did, a source of primary evidence and Roman consul of the 1st century AD, wrote, ââ¬Å"She was a woman of surpassing beauty She possessed a most charming voice and knowledge of how to make herself agreeable to everyoneâ⬠(peg. 42) Plutarch, Greek historian as well as biographer of Roman Emperors reiterates Cassias Ids view on Cleopatra In 75 AD in ââ¬ËLife of Antonym (a secondary source), where he wrote ââ¬Å"her beauty, as we are told, was in itself neither altogether incomparable, nor such as to strike those who saw herâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ What ultimately made Cleopatra attractive were her wit, charm and sweetness in the tones of her voice. â⬠(peg. 27) Accounts of Cleopatra also typically present her using her charms to influence the most powerful men in the western world. Plutarch writes, for example, that she had ââ¬Å"The power to subjugate everyone, even a love-sated man already past hi s primeâ⬠, Of Caesar conquest of Egypt he wrote, ââ¬Å"Caesar overcame Egypt. He did not, however, make It subject to the Romans, but bestowed it upon Cleopatra, for whose sake he had waged the conflict. (peg. 42-55) powerful men, namely Julius Caesar and Marc Anthony, in times of the supremacy of en, and when the glory of Rome was paramount, that she is characterized in this sexist way as a bewitching beauty by Cassias Did, a Roman official and this is reaffirmed in Plutarch account. In both ancient and modern sources there are sources that represent the ruthlessness of Cleopatra in her pursuit of power. ââ¬ËPtolemy XIV, written by Professor Mallow H. Smith (2008) from Rutgers University and the BBC show ââ¬ËCleopatra: Portrait of a Killerââ¬â¢ (2009), reveal the darker side of Cleopatra. Revelations made include assertions that Cleopatra had Mark Antonym execute her sister Orisons on the tepees of the temple of Artemisia, a violation of the temple sanctuary and an act which scandals Rome. Furthermore, claims are made that Cleopatra had Ptolemy XIV (her second youngest brother and co-ruler as well as husband), poisoned in order to proclaim, Ptolemy XV (Cleopatra son with Caesar), as co-ruler. Although these accounts in the large are not fully substantiated in primary sources, where these incidences are shrouded in mystery and contradiction, they point to a certain brutality in her pursuit of power and provide support for those who would portray her as an evil queen. Cleopatra was more aligned with a Bewitching Beauty rather than an Evil Queen of the East. Certainly she was a woman of considerable allure who was able to use her looks and considerable wits to charm men who would be of use to her. However, rather than bemuse and bewitch, which implies that she was able to control people through supernatural means, she was a clever and strategic woman. She was certainly ruthless in her pursuit of power and most probably did perpetrate quite evil acts. According to Cassias Did, ââ¬ËIn view of Careerââ¬â¢s favor there was nothing that she could not do. ââ¬Ë (peg. 44) To call re evil however, is to discount the times in which she lived where such violence in the pursuit of power was not uncommon. Leadership in Egypt and Rome, for example, was often changed by murder or mysterious disappearances. Caligula or more commonly known as Gauss was a Roman Emperor, is an example of this as he had those he saw as a possible threat executed (Caligula: Gauss Julius Caesar Augustus Germanic). Such men who have performed such acts have in large escaped the label of ââ¬Ëevilââ¬â¢. Cleopatra actions therefore need to be regarded in this context and her considerable achievements in the face of significant gender barriers even the credit they deserve. Cleopatra and other women of power in the ancient world have been reduced to stereotypes because of male bias and patriarchy. The patriarchal nature of the ancient world meant that roles were clearly defined on the basis of gender and women had little access to power in their own right which explains why there were so hard, and within the system of male domination, to Justify their positions. In such a world, extreme positions were taken on these women that helped to explain such anomalies. In turn, scholars today are at the mercy of the sources written by men and influenced by the times in which they lived, which fall into these extreme positions. These stereotypical representations of Cleopatra have persisted and perhaps have even been exaggerated in the name of entertainment to dramatist the truth to appeal to audiences in the mane of entertainment. In many stories, movies and other interpretations of Cleopatra such as Shakespearean play; ââ¬ËAntonym and Cleopatra'(1607), Cleopatra is frequently portrayed as vain and theatrical. In the more recent film ââ¬ËCleopatraââ¬â¢ (1963) directed by Joseph L. Mackenzie, she is portrayed as exotic, luxurious and manipulative. However, taking such stereotypical positions does not help to understand the complex woman that Cleopatra must have been, to have reached such heights of power. Women who became leaders in the ancient world experienced particular difficulties in their quest for power as they contested conventional ideas and standards of the time regarding the traditional role of women. To succeed in a world dominated by men they needed to be clever, resourceful, ruthless and ambitious. Cleopatra was all these things, and like other women of note in these times, effectively utilized the power that men held for her ascendancy into the very echelons of power. How to cite Cleopatra, Papers Cleopatra Free Essays She remained In power while constantly straggling with a brother or sister and keeping alliances with Rome at the same time. She held her own even when the first Roman Emperor was coming against her. Her fatal mistake was that she reached too far. We will write a custom essay sample on Cleopatra or any similar topic only for you Order Now She tried to become the ruler of the attention world, along with her lover and her children. Rome just didnââ¬â¢t let that happenâ⬠¦ Firstly, Cleopatra family may have ruled Egypt, but they were Greek. Cleopatra was the first of her family to learn native Egyptian ââ¬â bearing in mind her family ruled Egypt for 300 years. She also closely associated herself with the Egyptian goddess, Sisââ¬â¢s. This would indicate she had a respect for the people she ruled and understood the importance of being able to relate to them. Therefore she was popular among Egyptians. Her father had a catastrophic reign and when he died, she squabbled with her siblings over who would rule Egypt. She cleverly maneuvered herself Into a good political position ââ¬â marrying her brother to 1 . )keep her brotherââ¬â¢s supporters happy, 2. ) keep the Egyptians happy she was going along with tradition and upholding her fatherââ¬â¢s will 3. Pep any male, who opposed female rule, happy. More importantly, she allied herself with Caesar and sealed the deal by producing a son. She gradually edged her brothers out of the picture over time, so much so that it was barely noticed. Rome was of course, the biggest power in the Mediterranean and arguably, the world, at that time. By attaching herself as the consort of Itââ¬â¢s b iggest leader she was gaining the Roman empire as an ally and securing the Roman army. In return, Caesar was gaining the support and wealth of Egypt ââ¬â It Is Important to note that Egypt effectively fed Rome and was extremely wealthy. We canââ¬â¢t know for sure If this was a love match, but It was definitely two political giants Joggling together as equals, when nearly all of Roomââ¬â¢s allies were subjects paying tribute. When Caesar was killed unexpectedly, Cleopatra was left in both a bad and good position ââ¬â she made sure everyone was aware she considered her son by Caesar as an heir to Rome. This put her son in a dangerous position, which would later backfire. In a dangerous move, Cleopatra again allied herself with a Roman politicians Anthony. The Roman people increasingly began to see her as a threat to their public ââ¬â They were very much against Kings and Anthony was effectively King of Egypt. Furthermore, he rejected his Roman wife to be with Cleopatra. This turned Rome against him and Octavia began to establish himself as emperor and true heir to the now deified Julius Caesar. Cleopatra attempt to get a foothold In Roman politics began to backfire on her ââ¬â her son was now a very real threat to Octavia (later Augustus) Rome needed Egypt around. So in a way she was a good leader, bonding with her people and she showed great political astuteness. However her ambition arguably led to her downfall ââ¬â No doubt you know what append ââ¬â Anthony and Cleopatra lost against Octavia and her son was killed. She may have understood her own people, but she couldnââ¬â¢t have understood Romans very well ââ¬â she should have known they would never accept her as a consort of Antimonyââ¬â¢s (Their marriage wasnââ¬â¢t recognized in Roman law) that they would never accept her son as a leader Illus Caesar himself knew this and in his will dictated Octavia as his heir), and she should have known the idea of kingship was abhorrent to them. Http://www. Smithsonian. Com/history/who-was-Cleopatra-1513560131? Noise= How to cite Cleopatra, Papers Aiden Shipleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14317716216563884043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5940590572627373361.post-5567886798955486302019-12-07T01:56:00.001-08:002019-12-07T01:56:03.792-08:00The Legacy of the First Philippine Republic free essay sample The Philippines is a beautiful country found in the South Eastern part of Asia. It is filled with abundant resources. It has fertile, arable lands, diverse flora and fauna, extensive coastlines, and rich mineral deposits. It boast of many different kinds of natural water forms, such as swamps, bays, lakes, rivers, falls, straits, and gulfs. It is the Pearl of the Orient Seas. It is due to these characteristics that the Philippines had been conquered by many nations. The Spaniards held captive the Philippines the longest. But the Filipinos fought hard to attain their freedom from the Spaniards.And in June 12, 1898, General Emilio Continual proclaimed Philippine Independence from Spain and established the First Philippine Republic. 2. Significance of the Topic We, as the children of this Nation, should learn about our history and establish our sense of national sentiment in order to preserve our flourishing culture from invading nations. We need to protect the legacies that our forefathers fought hard to attain. We will write a custom essay sample on The Legacy of the First Philippine Republic or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But, in order to protect it, we must first learn what they had given us. We must refresh minds to our history, as we tend to forget who we really are. 3.Content The First Philippine Republic had left us with 8 legacies: a. Freedom/Liberty b. Independence c. Unity d. National Symbols e. 1st Republic in Asia f. Inspiration for other Nations g. Literary h. Victory from a World Power A. Freedom/Liberty The First Philippine Republic had brought the freedom and liberty. We became prisoners in our country, with no rights to speech, movement, work, business and no safety. We cannot move freely without the interference of the government. We cannot speak for ourselves. We had been treated like lowly savage beasts, waiting to be tamed.But these endless sufferings called upon our ancestors to start the countless revolts and, soon, started the Philippine Revolution. Now, we are free to speak, move, work, and business. B. Independence The First Philippine Republic signifies the long awaited independence from the Spanish rulers. We had suffered for 333 years under the Spanish conquerors. We became slaves in our own country. But these endless sufferings had awoken the nationalism in the hearts of our ancestors and had called upon them to take arms against their foreign conquerors. We carry until today our own government. C. Itty The First Philippine Republic showed the unity of the different provinces in our country. The Spaniards had divided our lands so that no unity may be formed to prevent large scale revolutions. That is why the countless revolts had failed. Only one province had taken a stand against the Spaniards and no help from the neighboring provinces came. But the love for the country of our ancestors had called upon each individual to stand against the conquerors as one nation, and not just one province. D. National Symbols The First Philippine Republic gave birth to two of our National Symbols, thePhilippine National Flag and The Philippine National Anthem. E. 1st Republic in Asia The First Philippine Republic gave birth to the 1 SST Republic in Asia. That revolutionary government had replaced the dictatorial government which Continual had proclaimed on May 24, and had formally established by decree on June 18. F. Inspiration for other Nations. The First Philippine Republic inspired our neighboring country to rise up against their conquerors. This also established a strong bond between these countries and formed the AMPHIBIANS. G. Literary The First Philippine Republic protects the literary legacies of our ancestors.The Philippines has a larger and more vigorous artistic community than any other Southeast Asian nations. We have beautiful kinsman, poems, paintings, dance, pottery, and many more. H. Victory from a World Power The First Philippine Republic symbolizes our victory over the Spaniards, who is a world power. It shows that the Philippines is not a weak nation and we have the characteristics that can match against the world powers. 4. Conclusion Over-all, it shows that the Philippines is a wonderful country. We have wonderful characteristics that we can be proud of. We have flourishing ultra that we can boast to others.We can match against those countries that are on the top right now. We need to protect these legacies. We, as the future of this country, must pass on, not the legacies of the other county, but the legacies of our ancestors to our children. Aiden Shipleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14317716216563884043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5940590572627373361.post-70417824295225277712019-11-29T13:38:00.001-08:002019-11-29T13:38:02.394-08:00Voices from Vietnam Essay Example For Students Voices from Vietnam Essay This readers rating for this book is average. It is a very well written book but it may not appeal to some people. If the reader was familiar with the war then this would be a wonderful book to read. This reader thought it was interesting but not as enthralling as it should be. The book was mainly made out of quotes or dialogue from the men in the war. This was a very different way of writing but it was interesting. Many of the veterans had interesting stories to tell and how it felt like to be in the war. Overall it was a book to consider if youre into war stories. We will write a custom essay on Voices from Vietnam specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The things this reader likes about this book is that it was interesting in the fact that it had real stories from real veterans in the war. Some of the stories were explained in gruesome detail in which this reader thought was very disturbing. It is disgusting to know what happened to some of the Vietnamese and veterans during that war. What this reader also liked was how they explained the war while showing the opinions of some of the veterans. The least thing this reader liked about this book was that it didnt keep you on the edge. Even though this was a war story it didnt captivate me as much as I would have wanted it to. It became boring at parts when they explained how the war started and how the Chinese were trying to take control of Vietnam. What the author should have done was explain the war with minimum detail and have many comments from the people who were actually involved in it. In this readers opinion this book should be good for older people. Older people would underst and the meaning of the war better and how it started. Also older people would probably find it interesting and actually want to read into it. Since older people have most likely lived during the Vietnam War they would appreciate this book much more than a teenager would. Voices from Vietnam is not even close to simple. With the exception of the dialogue the words used in the book were a little advanced for a teenager. This reader didnt enjoy much of the book because of this reason. The book is also quite long since it explains the war and contains comments from the veterans. It may be to long for some people since not many teenagers have long attention spans. This reader thinks that this book may or may not be appropriate for ages fifteen to eighteen. Again if the teenager is familiar with the war then he or she may enjoy it very much while others will not find it interesting. Yes Voices from Vietnam would make an excellent movie. The drama that went on in the war and the horror of what happened would make it a great movie to see. It would be much like the movie Pearl Harbor because it would have a reenactment of the war but would modernize it. The only thing that wouldnt be added from the book would be the comments. If the comments were added then it would just a History Channel special on a big screen. It may or may not be a hit though since the Vietnam War didnt prove to be a very good war. Many people would probably refuse to see the same war again. A brief explanation of the book would be that the majority of it takes place on the battlefield in Vietnam. The plot is very self-explanatory in which the US is trying to stop Vietnam from becoming a communist country. It was under Chinas rule for centuries until the French seized control and made it one of their colonies. They wanted to use the raw materials and exploit the local population. By the end of World War II the Vietnamese revolt grew stronger. A Vietnamese communist named Ho Chi Minh led this revolt. The French called it the dirty war and didnt take then seriously. It wasnt until the French were defeated at a battle near the village of Dienbienphu that the Americans decided to take Frances place. The Navy, Army, and Airforce were all involved in this very depressing war. Some of the presidents that were in office at the time were Dwight D. Eisenhower and John F. Kennedy. There is no need for spoiling the plot since everyone knows what the outcome was. Over three hundred t housand men and women were injured in the war. Fifty eight thousand of them died there also. The author uses no special form of writing with the exception of the comments that were added into the explanation of the war. That is the only special type of writing that this reader could find. .uabe7ac9fe5ab5c15131582014c1e5839 , .uabe7ac9fe5ab5c15131582014c1e5839 .postImageUrl , .uabe7ac9fe5ab5c15131582014c1e5839 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uabe7ac9fe5ab5c15131582014c1e5839 , .uabe7ac9fe5ab5c15131582014c1e5839:hover , .uabe7ac9fe5ab5c15131582014c1e5839:visited , .uabe7ac9fe5ab5c15131582014c1e5839:active { border:0!important; } .uabe7ac9fe5ab5c15131582014c1e5839 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uabe7ac9fe5ab5c15131582014c1e5839 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uabe7ac9fe5ab5c15131582014c1e5839:active , .uabe7ac9fe5ab5c15131582014c1e5839:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uabe7ac9fe5ab5c15131582014c1e5839 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uabe7ac9fe5ab5c15131582014c1e5839 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uabe7ac9fe5ab5c15131582014c1e5839 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uabe7ac9fe5ab5c15131582014c1e5839 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uabe7ac9fe5ab5c15131582014c1e5839:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uabe7ac9fe5ab5c15131582014c1e5839 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uabe7ac9fe5ab5c15131582014c1e5839 .uabe7ac9fe5ab5c15131582014c1e5839-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uabe7ac9fe5ab5c15131582014c1e5839:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Effects of HIV Mutations on the Immune System Essay In this readers opinion reading another book by this author wouldnt be a good idea. Voices from Vietnam wasnt the type of book I thought it was. It was boring most of the time but the only interesting thing was the comments. If the author made the book more interesting to read I may have considered reading another one of his books. This book doesnt remind me what of any others that I have read. I dont really enjoy reading books because I dont have much patience for boring books. Not that this book was boring its just because Im not really much of a war book reader. As I explained before this book may be great for othe rs but in this readers opinion it was an average book. Words/ Pages : 997 / 24 Aiden Shipleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14317716216563884043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5940590572627373361.post-25876349763306472582019-11-25T17:02:00.001-08:002019-11-25T17:02:03.956-08:00Washingtons Farewell AddressWashingtons Farewell Address Time was running fast and the period that George Washington was to be in office had come to an end. Being the first president and having seen what the country needed, Washington felt obliged to leave the country in a peaceful state.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Washingtonââ¬â¢s Farewell Address specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Citizens were in a state of confusion, unable to imagine a government without Washington. To help in restoring peopleââ¬â¢s confidence in the succeeding regime, he decided to sensitize the public that leaders cannot achieve anything on their own. Moreover, he touches on various issues that are critical for prosperity of America. Addressing the nation, Washington begins by insisting on the importance of unity to the American people. He warns the Americans that unity of all states is paramount in protection of their freedom (Washington, 2004). He continues by stating that the greatest en emy of America will be the person whose main agenda will be to divide Americans along any ideologies. In this regard, Washington wants all Americans irrespective of religion, gender, ethnicity or race to work towards enhancing the culture of togetherness. Citizens should first of all consider themselves as Americans before grouping themselves along other aspects. It should be noted that Americans are not exhorted to stick together in good times only, but also in hard times for example during credit crunch (Whitney, 2003). It is upon every citizen to avoid any person who seems to interfere with the unity of the American States. The west will need some products from the east same with the south and the north. Washington enumerates the benefits received so far through combined effort, and the many more that are expected. Additionally, he highlights the dangers of a divided nation. In addition, Washington points out the dangers that can occur if political parties are used wrongly. The F ederalist Party, which selectively promoted interests of some people, adds to the weight of Washingtonââ¬â¢s point that political parties can be manipulated. He argues that political parties are necessary in any human society, but warns that they should be accepted with a pinch of salt (Washington, 2004). Washington emphasizes that the tendency of political parties to take sides in foreign matters like War is harmful to the country. According to him, the country will be better off if it remained neutral regarding foreign matters.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In his view, America should refrain from making permanent friends or enemies since this will lead to partiality which is not good for the nation. Washington warns that political parties are only beneficial in dictatorial governments. However, they must be placed under control in democratic governments since they h ave a tendency of diverging attention of governments from critical issues. Furthermore, Washington coaxes Americans to always protect and uphold the new constitution. He tells them that though the constitution might not address every issue that they would have wanted, it is a mile stone in steps towards controlling the nation. In this regard, Washington urges Americans to protect the constitution from power hungry politicians, who will seek to weaken it for their selfish interests in the name of developing the nation (Hargrove, 2000). Though he categorically states that he does not think he has been a good president, Washington warns that human beings get intoxicated by power. Consequently, he warns Americans to be careful with whom they choose to lead them. Stressing on the importance of the constitution and the negative impacts of political parties, Washington points out the benefits of decentralized method of governorship (Whitney, 2003). Americans are encouraged to ensure that t oo much power is not concentrated in one office, because this will lead to despotic and diabolic dictators whose main agenda will be serving personal interests. Moreover, he wants the succeeding governments to avoid public debts. While he accepts that debts are sometimes inevitable, he wants governments to pay back as soon as possible because debts enslave nations. However, Washington goes ahead to state that this does not imply that the nation should not offer financial assistance. Most importantly, Washington stresses on the importance of peace by outlining the effects of rebellions. Washington emphasizes on the role of religion in society. He says that religion is a fundamental ingredient in enhancing morality. He argues that it is difficult for a leader to brag of good leadership qualities without a religious background. Religiosity instills good behavior in people and thus will play an important role in ensuring that there is unity and harmony among citizens (Washington, 2004). On top of that, Washington underscores the importance of education in development of a nation. He tells Americans that the nation will prosper only if the average level of education is increased.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Washingtonââ¬â¢s Farewell Address specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Having been a president, Washington knows what the country needs for prosperity. He points out what he thinks has made his time in office successful. Though he is leaving office, Washington wants Americans to know that they are moving in the good direction. Lastly, Washington is aware of the fact that his advice might not be taken serious at that point in time, but he hopes one day people will reflect on what he says for guidance. References Hargrove, J. (2000). Washingtonââ¬â¢s Farewell Address: History Speak. Dayton: Lorenz Educational Press. Washington, G. (2004). Washingtonââ¬â¢s Farewell Address to the People of the United States. Washington: Government Printing Office. Whitney, G. (2003). American Presidents: Farewell Messages to the Nation, 1796-2001. Lanham: Lexington Books. Aiden Shipleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14317716216563884043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5940590572627373361.post-89880079910186790222019-11-22T00:26:00.001-08:002019-11-22T00:26:03.989-08:00Tourism Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 wordsTourism Project - Essay Example This tourism sector is worth Singapore dollars 12.4 billion (2006) annually. On the other hand, Hong Kong, with its proposed Disneyland and a new cultural centre at West Kowloon that is seven times the size of the Esplanade, Dubai Japan and Bangkok are Singapore's greatest competitors in the tourism sector. Their multimillion dollar tourism projects to lure tourists from all over the world are ominous enough to make any forward thinking government which is driven by economic consideration, plan to think of new ideas to attract tourists to their country. One of them is to think up new tourism based themes which can make investors think that Singapore is transforming itself into a diversified service-based economy. One of these steps is by opening up an integrated resort. The basic objective of an integrated resort is to attract tourists. It would not be limited to just casinos. They should include convention centers, hotels, restaurants, shopping, convention space, theatres, museums and theme parks. The government can thus hope to be able its overall goal to generate tourism receipts of $9. 5-billion annually by 2015,1 which is half the target set by the Singapore tourism board. Apart from this, the other completion of a project successfully and its performance at Marina South can be targeted to bring in the international convention market. This can eventually boost up the Singaporean tourism sector and economy to make it on par with its nearest competitors. Business Objectives The project aims to complete the Aiden Shipleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14317716216563884043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5940590572627373361.post-9195072640559498552019-11-20T18:41:00.001-08:002019-11-20T18:41:05.379-08:00Love and time Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsLove and time - Essay Example Likewise, the second which will be analyzed is Andrew Marvellââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"To His Coy Mistressâ⬠. Even though these two points were written in roughly the same timeframe, the key differential which will be analyzed is with regards to the way in which the respective authors understand love and somewhat of an asymmetrical manner. As will be discussed within the preceding analysis, John Donneââ¬â¢s point focuses upon love existing outside of the con strains of time whereas Andrew Marvellââ¬â¢s point focuses upon the immediacy, urgency, and physical necessity of love existing within the very moment. Through an analysis and discussion of these facts, it is the hope of this author that the reader will gain a more informed understanding with respect to the way in which love was understood in different ways by different authors; even within the same era. Firstly, with regards to Andrew Marvellââ¬â¢s poem, ââ¬Å"To His Coy Mistressâ⬠, the reader can quickly come to unde rstand that the approach that this particular poet utilizes is one that places a profound level of emphasis and importance upon what can only be described as a ââ¬Å"carpe diemâ⬠approach to life. Within this particular approach, the poet encourages the Mistress to accept his sexual advances and to discontinue her coy behavior. However, by much the same token, rather than merely seeking to break down the walls of seeming rejection that the woman places as an impediment for the subject to overcome, a further focus is placed upon insisting that the love and devotion that he shares for her is not as fleeting and short-lived as a mere sexual fascination. Instead, the author focuses a great deal of energy on examining the fact that even though the time to act is now and an urgency, tension, and immediacy defines the love and passion that the subject has for the Mistress, a deeper and more profound realization of what defines love and the eternity of passion and interest that the su bject could direct for this Mistress if only she opened her heart and her body to the subject is reflected in a variety of different ways. For instance, after the exhortation to stop dismissing the advances of the suitor, Marvell references the fact that in so doing the woman would be able to experience love as she had never before seen it. Ultimately, what is presented to the reader is an argument for the immediacy, passion, and necessity to experience love in the moment. However, due to the fact that a woman would likely find the emotion of immediacy and the need to seize the day as alarming and definitive of a passing craze or crush, the poetry goes to great lengths to prove that the nature of the emotions that are being defined are not short-lived but will instead last for far longer than life itself is able to exist. By means of contrast, John Donne spends almost the entirety of his point in discussing the fact that love does not require a public profession and easily understoo d emotions. Ultimately, the key differential between these two poets is with regards the fact that John Donneââ¬â¢s poem focuses upon the fact that time in and of itself is unimportant to love and love exists beyond and outside of this temporal concept/construct (D'addario 421). Completely contrary to Andrew Marvellââ¬â¢ Aiden Shipleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14317716216563884043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5940590572627373361.post-70044035202325219072019-11-18T19:43:00.001-08:002019-11-18T19:43:03.897-08:00Harrods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsHarrods - Essay Example There is no denying the fact that every person is supposed to visit Harrods when in London. Harrods is an integral part of the essentially British culture and taste and has an image for luxury, which would take nothing less than an act passed by parliament or a civil war to change or alter. However, aligning Harrods with tradition and heritage does not mean that the brand is old fashioned in its approach towards business. For Harrods it is all about retaining its traditional associations with luxury, while continually redefining the image in consonance with the latest, the best and the most coveted in fashion and design. It would not be wrong to say that Harrods do qualifies to be labelled as one of the worldââ¬â¢s most prestigious luxury store and the store is well aware of the fact that it takes a continual dedication to and cognizance of the needs and aspirations of its high end customers to retain this status. Harrods offers a massive range of brands and designers to its fashi on savvy customers. Thus Harrods is the right place for anyone who is passionate about fashion, who wants everything under one roof and who is not willing to compromise when it comes to comfort and luxury. Harrods places emphasis on the ability of its personnel to get to know the choices and aspirations of its customers. . Aiden Shipleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14317716216563884043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5940590572627373361.post-70334282375867619392019-11-16T08:16:00.001-08:002019-11-16T08:16:13.313-08:00Capm And Fama French Three Factor Model Finance EssayCapm And Fama French Three Factor Model Finance Essay Shortly after the ground-breaking work of Markowitz on modern portfolio theory (1952) a new branch in Finance developed trying to explain the expected return on any financial asset. Soon the model with probably largest impact on the financial industry was born, the Capital Asset Pricing Model. Even after many different studies questioning the validity of the model, it is still the most used by practitioners. A lot of other models were subsequently developed on the same reasoning. Fama French Three-Factor Model is considered one of the most promising and consistent. We start this paper briefly explaining the CAPM and its shortcomings. On those grounds, we explain the Fama French model. Then, we test both models in US data from 1967 till now. Different portfolios were used, testing for the impact of size, book-to-market ratios, and the specific industry. We end up drawing conclusions on the results found. CAPM The Capital Asset Pricing Model (henceforth CAPM) has a very curious history, being built independently by Jack Treynor (1965), William Sharpe (1964), John Lintner (1965) and Jan Mossin (1966), all in the same time span of the early sixties. This work was based on the earlier revolutionary theory of Markowitz and also on Tobins Separation Theorem. The CAPM has several strong assumptions inherited from the said projects of mean variance efficiency that essentially create a perfect market environment. Investors are rational and risk averse, can borrow and lend unlimited amounts at the risk-free rate and have homogenous expectations and information about all assets returns. There are no taxes, inflation, transaction costs, no short selling restrictions and all assets are infinitely divisible and perfectly liquid. The assumptions constrain the setting for the CAPM world. They set a stage that only non-diversifiable risks are rewarded with extra returns, and since each additional asset introduced into a portfolio further diversifies the portfolio, the optimal portfolio must comprise every asset with each asset value-weighted. All such optimal portfolios comprise the efficient frontier. This makes the expected return of any asset or portfolio to vary linearly with the returns of the market portfolio, according to the following formula: Beta is the key measure as it gives the sensitivity of the excess returns of an asset or portfolio compared to the excess returns of the market portfolio. Since the unsystematic risk is diversifiable, the risk of a portfolio can be viewed as beta. The CAPM is best described by Sharpe (1988) as a simple, yet powerful description of the relationship between risk and return in an efficient market. This is a very intuitive thought process. The level of returns one expects to get is directly related to the exposure to market volatility. Stock specific error is diversified away when choosing the efficient portfolio, and as such the only source of return comes from choosing the relation your portfolio has with the market. The CAPM is so important that the standard deviation of a stock return no longer was the normally used risk measure, but rather its relation to the market returns. It is also the number one tool to find discount rates for company valuation and for portfolio management. However it has not been free of criticism. CAPM criticism After it was proposed, empirical tests were executed normally running the following regression: Where a proxy of excess market returns is used and regressed against a certain asset return. The Alpha of the regression indicates the excess return (either positive or negative) that is not explained by the CAPM. According to CAPM, as the correlation with market should completely explain its return, the apha of the previous regression should be 0. First of all, the use of a market proxy leads to Richard Rolls critique (1976). It is quite simple but revealing and it simply states the CAPM can never be tested as the exact composition of the market portfolio is not known. All proxies used might be mean variance efficient but the market might not, leading to all tests being inherently biased. Besides, the interpretation of Beta using market proxies leads to relative measures of risk, as the Beta obtained depends on the market proxy used. Besides Rolls opinion on the theory, a number of anomalies were found on the model. Characteristics such as size, earnings/price, Cash flow/price, book-to-market-equity, past sales growth had effects on average returns of stocks. These are called anomalies as they are not explained by CAPM, leading to the idea that risk is multidimensional and as such the CAPM is fundamentally wrong in its core conclusion. Eugene Fama and Kenneth French (1996) made the greatest stride, when stating that anomaly variables include a risk premium contained in the characteristics of these variables. These anomalies are mainly divided by two main factors. Size, which they explain theoretically, and relative distress, passing through the E/P and book to market as measures. Fama French Three-Factor Model Eugene Fama and Kenneth French since expanded the CAPM to the Fama-French (FF) tri-factor model (1992), which adds two variables to capture the cross-sectional variation in average stock returns associated with market: Beta, size, leverage, book to market and earnings-price ratio. This creates the following model: , which can be transformed into Where the factors added to the CAPM are the SMB (Small minus Big), a measure of the historic excess return of small caps over big caps, and HML (High minus Low), the same difference for returns of value stocks over growth stocks. This model is not as widely used as the CAPM, but we will test empirically if it performs better than the original one-factor model. Methodology After introducing the theoretical bases of these models, we will explain the methodology we used on our tests. We used data from Kenneth Frenchà ´s website, consisting of market excess returns from NYSE, AMEX, and NASDAQ firms and the values of returns from all those companies divided into size and book to market quintiles and also divided into five sections of industries Consumer Goods, Manufacturing (energy and utilities), High-tech, Healthcare and Service industry. The data is monthly from 1967 to 2010. Our variables of interest comprise the alphas of each regression (i.e., returns unexplained by the model) and the adjusted, which adjusts for the number of explanatory terms in a model unlike the regular, the adjusted increases only if new variables improve the model. We used all this data to run the normal empirical test regression expressed in (2). We will ignore Rolls critique in the tests and use a certain market proxy as in our opinion data on returns of a certain index representative of the country where investors negotiate is quite representative of market returns, as that data is amply divulged and influences all assets related. Results These are the results in regression form and the values of the alphas obtained with double standard error bands: Table 1 Regression Results from Size Portfolios (Values in parenthesis refer to the t-stat of the variable above) Looking at the alpha values of the regressions under the CAPM, the 4th quintile is the only one significant on a 95% confidence interval. All the beta values are significant and different than zero. Alpha values decrease as we go from portfolios of smaller to bigger companies, as does the of the regressions. As for the Fama French model, the values of factors are significant in all the size regressions, and the alpha value is only significant in the 5th quintile of biggest companies. The follows a similar behavior. These results seem to favour the tri-factor approach, as including the SMB variable seems to improve the quality of fit of smaller companies. The difference in the adjusted of the lowest 20% quintile between the CAPM and Fama French models is a whopping 30%, indicating that some unsystematic risks, captured by the difference between big and small firms, affect returns. In other words, these results favor Fama and Frenchà ´s model in explaining returns over the CAPM. Chart 1 Plot of CAPM alpha with double standard error band Chart 2 Plot of FF alpha with double standard error band These charts tell a more interesting story. The alpha values of the CAPM diminish a lot when going from small cap quintiles to large cap ones, from relatively high alphas to close to zero. Everything changes when using FF three-factor model where the alpha values are negative for small caps and go to positive when moving to bigger companies. The larger range of alphas in the CAPM over FF, especially in smaller companies, again indicates that returns are not fully captured by measuring only correlation with the market. Accordingly, by adding SMB this range is considerably reduced, especially in the portfolios based on the lowest 20% companies in size. Table 2 Regression Results from Book-to-Market Portfolios (Values in parenthesis refer to the t-stat of the variable above) Here the Betas of all regressions are significant. The fourth and fifth quintiles on the CAPM present a high alpha rejecting the null hypothesis that they are not significant, with a 95% confidence level. On the other hand, the FF model rejects only the lowest 20% B/M portfolios, and by the tiniest of margins. These results show evidence that Fama and French were indeed correct by considering the HML factor in their regression. In fact, the existence of significant alphas in the two highest quintiles in the CAPM, combined with the substantial differences in the adjusted 13% for the 4th quintile, almost 20% in the 5th again demonstrate that CAPM is not considering important variables in determining returns. Chart 3 Plot of CAPM alpha with double standard error band Chart 4 Plot of FF alpha with double standard error band As the B/M values increase, CAPMs results are ever worse regarding alpha. By adding double standard error bands, CAPMs portfolios based on the highest 20% value have alphas ranging from 0.1 and 0.6, very substantial values. FF performs much better, with alphas not moving far away from 0. Table 3 Regression Results from Industry Portfolios (Values in parenthesis refer to the t-stat of the variable above) Chart 5 Plot of CAPM alpha with double standard error band Chart 6 Plot of FF alpha with double standard error band Contrary to the previous analysis, the three-factor model only displays marginal improvements in the adjusted to the single-factor model when dealing with industry-based portfolios. In fact, the FF model has significant alphas in two different industries Health Care and Others while the CAPM has none. Moreover, the SMB variable seems to be irrelevant in the Consumer Goods and in other industries. We should not be surprised by these results, as the FF model was built around two ideas: small companies and those with high B/M ratios were undervalued by the market. Thus, when analyzing portfolios based on different restraints (like industry) the model will not perform much better compared to the CAPM. A note on Fama-French Three-Factor Model The FF model is an extension of the CAPM model in the sense that it uses two extra factors: SMB and HML. The first one increases the modulation of different size portfolios. The second one addresses the difference in book values of companies included in different portfolios. We suspect that SMB is in fact important whenever we are trying to predict the different performance of portfolios split using size as the criteria. The same reasoning can be used to portfolios split using book-to-market ratio as the criteria. We decided to apply this idea to the data, computing the average contribution of each factor to the total excess return of each portfolio. The resulting table is presented below. Table 4 Factor Contribution to Excess Return We can see that, as we suspected, SMB is in fact very relevant (19% on average) to explain the excess return of different portfolios split with market size criteria. That is even more critical when we are considering portfolios of smaller stocks. In those portfolios, the factor HML is not particularly important. When we move to book-to-market value different portfolios, it is HML that contributes significantly (14%), especially to high book-to-value stocks, and SMB can be neglected. Finally, when the criterion to split portfolios is neither size nor book-to-market, the two extra factors of the Fama-French model have no explanatory power on average. We can see the average weights are very close to standard CAPM. We can speculate on the difference across industries: for instance, hi-tech and health care stocks tend to have higher book-to-market ratios, and so the HML factor is relevant. It is possible that a factor like high dividend yield less low dividend yield might be robust to explain performance differences among portfolios split according to dividend yield level. We are not questioning the applicability of the Fama-French model. What we are addressing here is that each factor does not have a generalized relevant contribution to explain excess returns. In certain situations, like small cap portfolios and growth stocks, each factor in turn becomes very important. Outside of these native environments, the factors do not contribute to explain or predict excess returns. Final Remarks Throughout this work we have shown that Fama and Frenchs tri-factor model is superior to the CAPM in capturing some non-systematic anomalies not considered by the simple one-factor approach. These anomalies include the undervaluation of small firms and those with high B/M ratios. Adding variables that reflect this effect considerably improves the quality of fit of the model and eliminates loose ends as reflected by the significant alphas present in some portfolios using the CAPM. However, we must pay close attention to data, as performing a FF regression on data that does not reflect these variables, as industry does not improve the models. References and Other Bibliography Fama, E. F., French, K. R. (1992). The Cross-Section of Expected Stock Returns. The Journal of Finance, 47(2), 427-465. Fama, E. F., MacBeth, J. D. (1973). Risk, Return, and Equilibrium: Empirical Tests. The Journal of Political Economy, 81(3), 607-636. Lintner, J. (1965). The Valuation of Risk Assets and the Selection of Risky Investments in Stock Portfolios and Capital Budgets. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 47(1), 13-37. Markowitz, H. (1952). Portfolio Selection. The Journal of Finance, 7(1), 77-91. Mossin, J. (1966). Equilibrium in a Capital Asset Market. Econometrica, 34(4), 768-783. Roll, R. (1977). A critique of the asset pricing theorys tests Part I: On past and potential testability of the theory. Journal of Financial Economics, 4(2), 129-176. Sharpe, W. F. (1964). Capital Asset Prices: A Theory of Market Equilibrium under Conditions of Risk. The Journal of Finance, 19(3), 425-442. Treynor, Jack L. (1965). How to Rate Management of Investment Funds. Harvard Business Review, 43(1), 63-75. Aiden Shipleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14317716216563884043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5940590572627373361.post-60888892585884012712019-11-13T20:47:00.001-08:002019-11-13T20:47:03.534-08:00The Nature of Terrorism :: TerrorismGiven the growing global threats of terrorism, it is significant that an understanding of the history, nature and mechanism-premises under which terror operates is obtained. This is significant as it would shape the perspective of policy makers when addressing issues of this nature. Terrorism, as it is understood is the action of none-state weak actors, individual or groups, who for some reasons feels suppressed, marginalized and, or denied what they may view as the basic human right. All terrorism has political objectives, even though the perpetrators may use religious relics to appeal to a wider existing audience, and invoke a response through violent act to prove or propagate their point. Yoram Schweitzer in "Suicide Terrorism Development & Characteristics," Mark Sedgwick in "Al-Qaeda and the "Nature of Religious Terrorism," and Dr. James Armstrong, all demonstrates that suicide terror attacks are politically motivated even though the perpetrator may use religious symbolism to jus tifies their acts. Observing areas in the world where terrorism is frequent, especially in the Middle East, it can be argued that groups that engaged in terrorists' activities are those that feel suppressed and taken advantage of by a much greater power. Thus, terrorism, particularly suicide terror is prevalent in areas where systems of gross injustice seem to exist. Therefore, the actual use of terrorism by non-state actors is a tactic aimed at polarizing the population in their favor. By killing people in mass number, they are attempting to take away the view that only the state can legitimately kill ââ¬â thus undermining the state authority. As Armstrong, Sedgwick and Schweitzer exemplify, suicide terrorism is not a new happening, but an old historical phenomenon. And that just as modern day terror organizations, particularly Al-Qaeda, uses religious concepts to motivate its actions (though their immediate goal is political), various old terrorist groups have used similar approached to achieve t heir political end. To understand the history of suicide terrorism and how terrorist groups in the past have used religious tone to propagate their political course, Armstrong pointed out the Zealots-an extremist Jewish sect that opposed Jesus. The Zealots engaged in political assassinations of their political foe, knowing that they would be killed in the process. Even though their ultimate goal might have been religious, the Zealots immediate aim was political. In the same way, during the third century, the Assassins- a notorious terrorist wing (similar in nature to Al-Qaeda) in modern day Syria, assassinated many of their political opponents in order to establish their own form of Islam. Aiden Shipleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14317716216563884043noreply@blogger.com0